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1xd3
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:1xd3.gif|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==Crystal structure of UCHL3-UbVME complex== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='1xd3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xd3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | | | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xd3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XD3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XD3 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45Å</td></tr> | |
| - | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GVE:METHYL+4-AMINOBUTANOATE'>GVE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xd3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xd3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xd3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xd3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xd3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xd3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| - | + | </table> | |
| - | + | == Function == | |
| - | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UCHL3_HUMAN UCHL3_HUMAN] Deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) that controls levels of cellular ubiquitin through processing of ubiquitin precursors and ubiquitinated proteins. Thiol protease that recognizes and hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of either ubiquitin or NEDD8. Has a 10-fold preference for Arg and Lys at position P3", and exhibits a preference towards 'Lys-48'-linked Ubiquitin chains. Deubiquitinates ENAC in apical compartments, thereby regulating apical membrane recycling. Indirectly increases the phosphorylation of IGFIR, AKT and FOXO1 and promotes insulin-signaling and insulin-induced adipogenesis. Required for stress-response retinal, skeletal muscle and germ cell maintenance. May be involved in working memory. Can hydrolyze UBB(+1), a mutated form of ubiquitin which is not effectively degraded by the proteasome and is associated with neurogenerative disorders.<ref>PMID:2530630</ref> <ref>PMID:9790970</ref> <ref>PMID:19154770</ref> <ref>PMID:21762696</ref> <ref>PMID:22689415</ref> | |
| - | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | |
| - | == | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xd/1xd3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xd3 ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases (UCHs) comprise a family of small ubiquitin-specific proteases of uncertain function. Although no cellular substrates have been identified for UCHs, their highly tissue-specific expression patterns and the association of UCH-L1 mutations with human disease strongly suggest a critical role. The structure of the yeast UCH Yuh1-ubiquitin aldehyde complex identified an active site crossover loop predicted to limit the size of suitable substrates. We report the 1.45 A resolution crystal structure of human UCH-L3 in complex with the inhibitor ubiquitin vinylmethylester, an inhibitor that forms a covalent adduct with the active site cysteine of ubiquitin-specific proteases. This structure confirms the predicted mechanism of the inhibitor and allows the direct comparison of a UCH family enzyme in the free and ligand-bound state. We also show the efficient hydrolysis by human UCH-L3 of a 13-residue peptide in isopeptide linkage with ubiquitin, consistent with considerable flexibility in UCH substrate size. We propose a model for the catalytic cycle of UCH family members which accounts for the hydrolysis of larger ubiquitin conjugates. | Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases (UCHs) comprise a family of small ubiquitin-specific proteases of uncertain function. Although no cellular substrates have been identified for UCHs, their highly tissue-specific expression patterns and the association of UCH-L1 mutations with human disease strongly suggest a critical role. The structure of the yeast UCH Yuh1-ubiquitin aldehyde complex identified an active site crossover loop predicted to limit the size of suitable substrates. We report the 1.45 A resolution crystal structure of human UCH-L3 in complex with the inhibitor ubiquitin vinylmethylester, an inhibitor that forms a covalent adduct with the active site cysteine of ubiquitin-specific proteases. This structure confirms the predicted mechanism of the inhibitor and allows the direct comparison of a UCH family enzyme in the free and ligand-bound state. We also show the efficient hydrolysis by human UCH-L3 of a 13-residue peptide in isopeptide linkage with ubiquitin, consistent with considerable flexibility in UCH substrate size. We propose a model for the catalytic cycle of UCH family members which accounts for the hydrolysis of larger ubiquitin conjugates. | ||
| - | + | Structure of the ubiquitin hydrolase UCH-L3 complexed with a suicide substrate.,Misaghi S, Galardy PJ, Meester WJ, Ovaa H, Ploegh HL, Gaudet R J Biol Chem. 2005 Jan 14;280(2):1512-20. Epub 2004 Nov 5. PMID:15531586<ref>PMID:15531586</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1xd3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| - | == | + | ==See Also== |
| - | + | *[[Thioesterase 3D structures|Thioesterase 3D structures]] | |
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Galardy PJ]] | |
| - | [[Category: Galardy | + | [[Category: Gaudet R]] |
| - | [[Category: Gaudet | + | [[Category: Meester WJN]] |
| - | [[Category: Meester | + | [[Category: Misaghi S]] |
| - | [[Category: Misaghi | + | [[Category: Ovaa H]] |
| - | [[Category: Ovaa | + | [[Category: Ploegh HL]] |
| - | [[Category: Ploegh | + | |
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Current revision
Crystal structure of UCHL3-UbVME complex
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Galardy PJ | Gaudet R | Meester WJN | Misaghi S | Ovaa H | Ploegh HL
