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1xdd

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[[Image:1xdd.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==X-ray structure of LFA-1 I-domain in complex with LFA703 at 2.2A resolution==
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|PDB= 1xdd |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1xdd</scene>, resolution 2.20&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1xdd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xdd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=AAY:8-[2-((2S)-4-HYDROXY-1-{[5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-6-METHOXY-2-NAPHTHYL]METHYL}-6-OXOPIPERIDIN-2-YL)ETHYL]-3,7-DIMETHYL-1,2,3,7,8,8A-HEXAHYDRONAPHTHALEN-1-YL 2-METHYLBUTANOATE'>AAY</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xdd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XDD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XDD FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AAY:8-[2-((2S)-4-HYDROXY-1-{[5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-6-METHOXY-2-NAPHTHYL]METHYL}-6-OXOPIPERIDIN-2-YL)ETHYL]-3,7-DIMETHYL-1,2,3,7,8,8A-HEXAHYDRONAPHTHALEN-1-YL+2-METHYLBUTANOATE'>AAY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xdd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xdd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xdd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xdd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xdd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xdd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITAL_HUMAN ITAL_HUMAN] Integrin alpha-L/beta-2 is a receptor for ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3 and ICAM4. It is involved in a variety of immune phenomena including leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction, cytotoxic T-cell mediated killing, and antibody dependent killing by granulocytes and monocytes.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xd/1xdd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xdd ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) (alphaLbeta2; CD11a/CD18) plays an important role in leukocyte migration and T cell activation. LFA-1 is inhibited by the cholesterol-lowering drug lovastatin, which binds to an allosteric site of the alphaL I domain termed the lovastatin site (L-site). Here we report for the first time the x-ray structures of the LFA-1 I domain complexed with derivatives of lovastatin optimized for LFA-1 inhibition. This analysis identified two new subpockets within the L-site occupied by chemical groups of the statin derivatives but not by lovastatin itself. Occupancy of these L-site subpockets led to distinct conformational changes in LFA-1, which were detectable by an epitope-monitoring assay. We utilized this assay to demonstrate improved LFA-1 inhibition in human blood in vitro and in blood samples from treated animals ex vivo. Moreover, we demonstrate that the novel lovastatin-derived LFA-1 inhibitor LFA878 exhibits potent anti-inflammatory effects in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. In summary, the findings reported here extend the understanding of LFA-1 inhibition at the molecular level, allow for the identification and design of LFA-1 inhibitors of further enhanced potency, and support the expectation that LFA-1 inhibitors binding to the L-site will be of therapeutic value in treating inflammatory diseases.
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'''X-ray structure of LFA-1 I-domain in complex with LFA703 at 2.2A resolution'''
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Improved lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) inhibition by statin derivatives: molecular basis determined by x-ray analysis and monitoring of LFA-1 conformational changes in vitro and ex vivo.,Weitz-Schmidt G, Welzenbach K, Dawson J, Kallen J J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 5;279(45):46764-71. Epub 2004 Aug 10. PMID:15304496<ref>PMID:15304496</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1xdd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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The integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) (alphaLbeta2; CD11a/CD18) plays an important role in leukocyte migration and T cell activation. LFA-1 is inhibited by the cholesterol-lowering drug lovastatin, which binds to an allosteric site of the alphaL I domain termed the lovastatin site (L-site). Here we report for the first time the x-ray structures of the LFA-1 I domain complexed with derivatives of lovastatin optimized for LFA-1 inhibition. This analysis identified two new subpockets within the L-site occupied by chemical groups of the statin derivatives but not by lovastatin itself. Occupancy of these L-site subpockets led to distinct conformational changes in LFA-1, which were detectable by an epitope-monitoring assay. We utilized this assay to demonstrate improved LFA-1 inhibition in human blood in vitro and in blood samples from treated animals ex vivo. Moreover, we demonstrate that the novel lovastatin-derived LFA-1 inhibitor LFA878 exhibits potent anti-inflammatory effects in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. In summary, the findings reported here extend the understanding of LFA-1 inhibition at the molecular level, allow for the identification and design of LFA-1 inhibitors of further enhanced potency, and support the expectation that LFA-1 inhibitors binding to the L-site will be of therapeutic value in treating inflammatory diseases.
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*[[Integrin 3D structures|Integrin 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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1XDD is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XDD OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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Improved lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) inhibition by statin derivatives: molecular basis determined by x-ray analysis and monitoring of LFA-1 conformational changes in vitro and ex vivo., Weitz-Schmidt G, Welzenbach K, Dawson J, Kallen J, J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 5;279(45):46764-71. Epub 2004 Aug 10. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15304496 15304496]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Dawson, J.]]
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[[Category: Dawson J]]
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[[Category: Kallen, J.]]
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[[Category: Kallen J]]
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[[Category: Weitz-Schmidt, G.]]
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[[Category: Weitz-Schmidt G]]
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[[Category: Welzenbach, K.]]
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[[Category: Welzenbach K]]
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[[Category: AAY]]
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[[Category: MG]]
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[[Category: i-domain]]
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[[Category: rossman fold]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:08:24 2008''
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Current revision

X-ray structure of LFA-1 I-domain in complex with LFA703 at 2.2A resolution

PDB ID 1xdd

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