1sr4

<StructureSection load='1sr4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1sr4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sr4]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_ducreyi Haemophilus ducreyi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SR4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SR4 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CDTA, HD0902 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=730 Haemophilus ducreyi])</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sr4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sr4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sr4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sr4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDTA_HAEDU CDTA_HAEDU]] CDTs are cytotoxins which induce host cell distension, growth arrest in G2/M phase, nucleus swelling, and chromatin fragmentation in HeLa cells. CdtA, along with CdtC, probably forms a heterodimeric subunit required for the delivery of CdtB.

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sr/1sr4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The tripartite cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in eukaryotic cells. The subunits CdtA and CdtC associate with the nuclease CdtB to form a holotoxin that translocates CdtB into the host cell, where it acts as a genotoxin by creating DNA lesions. Here we show that the crystal structure of the holotoxin from Haemophilus ducreyi reveals that CDT consists of an enzyme of the DNase-I family, bound to two ricin-like lectin domains. CdtA, CdtB and CdtC form a ternary complex with three interdependent molecular interfaces, characterized by globular, as well as extensive non-globular, interactions. The lectin subunits form a deeply grooved, highly aromatic surface that we show to be critical for toxicity. The holotoxin possesses a steric block of the CdtB active site by means of a non-globular extension of the CdtC subunit, and we identify putative DNA binding residues in CdtB that are essential for toxin activity.

Assembly and function of a bacterial genotoxin.,Nesic D, Hsu Y, Stebbins CE Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):429-33. PMID:15164065<ref>PMID:15164065</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Haemophilus ducreyi]]

[[Category: Hsu, Y]]

[[Category: Nesic, D]]

[[Category: Stebbins, C E]]

[[Category: Virulence]]