2acx

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[[Image:2acx.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal Structure of G protein coupled receptor kinase 6 bound to AMPPNP==
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|PDB= 2acx |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2acx</scene>, resolution 2.60&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2acx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2acx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER'>ANP</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2acx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ACX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ACX FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= GRK6, GPRK6 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2acx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2acx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2acx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2acx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2acx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2acx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Crystal Structure of G protein coupled receptor kinase 6 bound to AMPPNP'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRK6_HUMAN GRK6_HUMAN] Specifically phosphorylates the activated forms of G protein-coupled receptors. Such receptor phosphorylation initiates beta-arrestin-mediated receptor desensitization, internalization, and signaling events leading to their desensitization. Seems to be involved in the desensitization of D2-like dopamine receptors in striatum and chemokine receptor CXCR4 which is critical for CXCL12-induced cell chemotaxis (By similarity). Phosphorylates rhodopsin (RHO) (in vitro) and a non G-protein-coupled receptor: LRP6 during Wnt signaling (in vitro).<ref>PMID:19801552</ref> <ref>PMID:20048153</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ac/2acx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2acx ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We describe the 2.6-A crystal structure of human G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-6, a key regulator of dopaminergic signaling and lymphocyte chemotaxis. GRK6 is a member of the GRK4 subfamily of GRKs, which is represented in most, if not all, metazoans. Comparison of GRK6 with GRK2 confirms that the catalytic core of all GRKs consists of intimately associated kinase and regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) homology domains. Despite being in complex with an ATP analog, the kinase domain of GRK6 remains in an open, presumably inactive conformation, suggesting that G protein-coupled receptors activate GRKs by inducing kinase domain closure. The structure reveals a putative phospholipid-binding site near the N terminus of GRK6 and structural elements within the kinase substrate channel that likely influence G protein-coupled receptor access and specificity. The crystalline GRK6 RGS homology domain forms an extensive dimer interface using conserved hydrophobic residues distinct from those in GRK2 that bind Galpha(q), although dimerization does not appear to occur in solution and is not required for receptor phosphorylation.
We describe the 2.6-A crystal structure of human G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-6, a key regulator of dopaminergic signaling and lymphocyte chemotaxis. GRK6 is a member of the GRK4 subfamily of GRKs, which is represented in most, if not all, metazoans. Comparison of GRK6 with GRK2 confirms that the catalytic core of all GRKs consists of intimately associated kinase and regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) homology domains. Despite being in complex with an ATP analog, the kinase domain of GRK6 remains in an open, presumably inactive conformation, suggesting that G protein-coupled receptors activate GRKs by inducing kinase domain closure. The structure reveals a putative phospholipid-binding site near the N terminus of GRK6 and structural elements within the kinase substrate channel that likely influence G protein-coupled receptor access and specificity. The crystalline GRK6 RGS homology domain forms an extensive dimer interface using conserved hydrophobic residues distinct from those in GRK2 that bind Galpha(q), although dimerization does not appear to occur in solution and is not required for receptor phosphorylation.
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==About this Structure==
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The structure of G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-6 defines a second lineage of GRKs.,Lodowski DT, Tesmer VM, Benovic JL, Tesmer JJ J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16785-93. Epub 2006 Apr 13. PMID:16613860<ref>PMID:16613860</ref>
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2ACX is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ACX OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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The structure of G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-6 defines a second lineage of GRKs., Lodowski DT, Tesmer VM, Benovic JL, Tesmer JJ, J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16785-93. Epub 2006 Apr 13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16613860 16613860]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2acx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Benovic, J L.]]
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[[Category: Benovic JL]]
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[[Category: Lodowski, D T.]]
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[[Category: Lodowski DT]]
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[[Category: Tesmer, J J.]]
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[[Category: Tesmer JJ]]
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[[Category: Tesmer, V M.]]
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[[Category: Tesmer VM]]
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[[Category: ANP]]
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[[Category: MG]]
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[[Category: PO4]]
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[[Category: g protein]]
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[[Category: g protein coupled receptor kinase]]
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[[Category: grk]]
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[[Category: grk6]]
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[[Category: kinase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:48:08 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of G protein coupled receptor kinase 6 bound to AMPPNP

PDB ID 2acx

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