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2agv

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[[Image:2agv.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal structure of the SR CA2+-ATPASE with BHQ and TG==
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|PDB= 2agv |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2agv</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2agv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2agv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TG1:OCTANOIC+ACID+[3S-[3ALPHA,+3ABETA,+4ALPHA,+6BETA,+6ABETA,+7BETA,+8ALPHA(Z),+9BALPHA]]-6-(ACETYLOXY)-2,3,-3A,4,5,6,6A,7,8,9B-DECAHYDRO-3,3A-DIHYDROXY-3,6,9-TRIMETHYL-8-[(2-METHYL-1-OXO-2-BUTENYL)OXY]-2-OXO-4-(1-OXOBUTOXY)-AZULENO[4,5-B]FURAN-7-YL+ESTER'>TG1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BHQ:2,5-DITERT-BUTYLBENZENE-1,4-DIOL'>BHQ</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PTY:PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>PTY</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2agv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AGV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AGV FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium-transporting_ATPase Calcium-transporting ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.8 3.6.3.8]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BHQ:2,5-DITERT-BUTYLBENZENE-1,4-DIOL'>BHQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTY:PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>PTY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TG1:OCTANOIC+ACID+[3S-[3ALPHA,+3ABETA,+4ALPHA,+6BETA,+6ABETA,+7BETA,+8ALPHA(Z),+9BALPHA]]-6-(ACETYLOXY)-2,3,-3A,4,5,6,6A,7,8,9B-DECAHYDRO-3,3A-DIHYDROXY-3,6,9-TRIMETHYL-8-[(2-METHYL-1-OXO-2-BUTENYL)OX+Y]-2-OXO-4-(1-OXOBUTOXY)-AZULENO[4,5-B]FURAN-7-YL+ESTER'>TG1</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2agv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2agv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2agv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2agv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2agv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2agv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AT2A1_RABIT AT2A1_RABIT] This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ag/2agv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2agv ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Ca(2+)-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum is an ATP-powered Ca(2+) pump but also a H(+) pump in the opposite direction with no demonstrated functional role. Here, we report a 2.4-A-resolution crystal structure of the Ca(2+)-ATPase in the absence of Ca(2+) stabilized by two inhibitors, dibutyldihydroxybenzene, which bridges two transmembrane helices, and thapsigargin, also bound in the membrane region. Now visualized are water and several phospholipid molecules, one of which occupies a cleft between two transmembrane helices. Atomic models of the Ca(2+) binding sites with explicit hydrogens derived by continuum electrostatic calculations show how water and protons fill the space and compensate charge imbalance created by Ca(2+)-release. They suggest that H(+) countertransport is a consequence of a requirement for maintaining structural integrity of the empty Ca(2+)-binding sites. For this reason, cation countertransport is probably mandatory for all P-type ATPases and possibly accompanies transport of water as well.
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'''Crystal structure of the SR CA2+-ATPASE with BHQ and TG'''
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Structural role of countertransport revealed in Ca(2+) pump crystal structure in the absence of Ca(2+).,Obara K, Miyashita N, Xu C, Toyoshima I, Sugita Y, Inesi G, Toyoshima C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Oct 11;102(41):14489-96. Epub 2005 Sep 6. PMID:16150713<ref>PMID:16150713</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2agv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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Ca(2+)-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum is an ATP-powered Ca(2+) pump but also a H(+) pump in the opposite direction with no demonstrated functional role. Here, we report a 2.4-A-resolution crystal structure of the Ca(2+)-ATPase in the absence of Ca(2+) stabilized by two inhibitors, dibutyldihydroxybenzene, which bridges two transmembrane helices, and thapsigargin, also bound in the membrane region. Now visualized are water and several phospholipid molecules, one of which occupies a cleft between two transmembrane helices. Atomic models of the Ca(2+) binding sites with explicit hydrogens derived by continuum electrostatic calculations show how water and protons fill the space and compensate charge imbalance created by Ca(2+)-release. They suggest that H(+) countertransport is a consequence of a requirement for maintaining structural integrity of the empty Ca(2+)-binding sites. For this reason, cation countertransport is probably mandatory for all P-type ATPases and possibly accompanies transport of water as well.
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*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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2AGV is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AGV OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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Structural role of countertransport revealed in Ca(2+) pump crystal structure in the absence of Ca(2+)., Obara K, Miyashita N, Xu C, Toyoshima I, Sugita Y, Inesi G, Toyoshima C, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Oct 11;102(41):14489-96. Epub 2005 Sep 6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16150713 16150713]
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[[Category: Calcium-transporting ATPase]]
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[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Norimatsu Y]]
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[[Category: Norimatsu, Y.]]
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[[Category: Obara K]]
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[[Category: Obara, K.]]
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[[Category: Toyoshima C]]
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[[Category: Toyoshima, C.]]
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[[Category: BHQ]]
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[[Category: NA]]
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[[Category: PTY]]
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[[Category: TG1]]
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[[Category: had fold]]
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[[Category: membrane protein]]
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[[Category: p-type atpase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:49:30 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the SR CA2+-ATPASE with BHQ and TG

PDB ID 2agv

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