1rxi

<StructureSection load='1rxi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1rxi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rxi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RXI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RXI FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LCP:PERCHLORATE+ION'>LCP</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1rxe|1rxe]], [[1ljl|1ljl]]</td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ARSC, SAP018 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 Staphylococcus aureus])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenate_reductase_(glutaredoxin) Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.20.4.1 1.20.4.1] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rxi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rxi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rxi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rxi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARSC_STAAU ARSC_STAAU]] Reduces arsenate [As(V)] to arsenite [As(III)] and dephosphorylates tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, low-MW aryl phosphates and natural and synthetic acyl phosphates. Could switch between different functions in different circumstances.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624]

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rx/1rxi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Structural insights into formation of the complex between the ubiquitous thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase thioredoxin and its oxidized substrate are under-documented owing to its entropical instability. In vitro, it is possible via a reaction with 5,5'-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) to make a stable mixed-disulfide complex between thioredoxin from Staphylococcus aureus and one of its substrates, oxidized pI258 arsenate reductase (ArsC) from S. aureus. In the absence of the crystal structure of an ArsC-thioredoxin complex, the structures of two precursors of the complex, the ArsC triple mutant ArsC C10SC15AC82S and its 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid (TNB) adduct, were determined. The ArsC triple mutant has a structure very similar to that of the reduced form of wild-type ArsC, with a folded redox helix and a buried catalytic Cys89. In the adduct form, the TNB molecule is buried in a hydrophobic pocket and the disulfide bridge between TNB and Cys89 is sterically inaccessible to thioredoxin. In order to form a mixed disulfide between ArsC and thioredoxin, a change in the orientation of the TNB-Cys89 disulfide in the structure is necessary.

The structure of a triple mutant of pI258 arsenate reductase from Staphylococcus aureus and its 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid adduct.,Messens J, Van Molle I, Vanhaesebrouck P, Van Belle K, Wahni K, Martins JC, Wyns L, Loris R Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Jun;60(Pt 6):1180-4. Epub 2004, May 21. PMID:15159594<ref>PMID:15159594</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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*[[Arsenate reductase|Arsenate reductase]]

[[Category: Belle, K Van]]

[[Category: Limbourg, M]]

[[Category: Loris, R]]

[[Category: Martins, J C]]

[[Category: Messens, J]]

[[Category: Molle, I Van]]

[[Category: Vanhaesebrouck, P]]

[[Category: Wahni, K]]

[[Category: Wyns, L]]

[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]