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|  | ==Crystal Structure of Agrocybe aegerita lectin AAL mutant E66A complexed with p-Nitrophenyl Thomsen-Friedenreich disaccharide== |  | ==Crystal Structure of Agrocybe aegerita lectin AAL mutant E66A complexed with p-Nitrophenyl Thomsen-Friedenreich disaccharide== | 
| - | <StructureSection load='3m3e' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3m3e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3m3e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3m3e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | 
|  | == Structural highlights == |  | == Structural highlights == | 
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m3e]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrocybe_aegerita Agrocybe aegerita]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M3E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M3E FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m3e]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclocybe_aegerita Cyclocybe aegerita]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M3E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M3E FirstGlance]. <br> | 
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NPO:P-NITROPHENOL'>NPO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=A2G:N-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-2-AMINO-GALACTOSE'>A2G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3afk|3afk]],[[3m3c|3m3c]], [[3m3o|3m3o]], [[3m3q|3m3q]]</td></tr>
 | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A2G:N-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-2-AMINO-GALACTOSE'>A2G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NPO:P-NITROPHENOL'>NPO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900084:Thomsen-Friedenreich+antigen'>PRD_900084</scene></td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AAL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5400 Agrocybe aegerita])</td></tr>
 | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m3e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m3e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3m3e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m3e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m3e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3m3e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m3e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m3e OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m3e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m3e PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + |  | 
|  | </table> |  | </table> | 
|  | == Function == |  | == Function == | 
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATLE_AGRAE ATLE_AGRAE]] Anti-tumor lectin with DNase activity. Inhibits the growth of several tumor cell lines in vitro. Induces lymphocyte infiltration and necrosis of tumor cells in a mouse tumor model. Induces apoptosis in HeLa cells.<ref>PMID:12757412</ref>  | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATLE_CYCAE ATLE_CYCAE] Anti-tumor lectin with DNase activity. Inhibits the growth of several tumor cell lines in vitro. Induces lymphocyte infiltration and necrosis of tumor cells in a mouse tumor model. Induces apoptosis in HeLa cells. Binds N-acetylneuraminyl lactose (N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose) (PubMed:16051274).<ref>PMID:12757412</ref> <ref>PMID:16051274</ref>  | 
|  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | 
|  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | 
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|  | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |  | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | 
|  | </div> |  | </div> | 
|  | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 3m3e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | 
|  | == References == |  | == References == | 
|  | <references/> |  | <references/> | 
|  | __TOC__ |  | __TOC__ | 
|  | </StructureSection> |  | </StructureSection> | 
| - | [[Category: Agrocybe aegerita]] | + | [[Category: Cyclocybe aegerita]] | 
| - | [[Category: Feng, L]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | 
| - | [[Category: Li, D]] | + | [[Category: Feng L]] | 
| - | [[Category: Wang, D]] | + | [[Category: Li D]] | 
| - | [[Category: 3-galnac-alpha-o-p-nitrophenyl]] | + | [[Category: Wang D]] | 
| - | [[Category: Aal]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Apoptosis]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Gal-beta-1]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Galectin]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Lectin]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Mutant]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Nuclease]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Thomsen-friedenreich disaccharide]]
 | + |  | 
|  |   Structural highlights   Function ATLE_CYCAE Anti-tumor lectin with DNase activity. Inhibits the growth of several tumor cell lines in vitro. Induces lymphocyte infiltration and necrosis of tumor cells in a mouse tumor model. Induces apoptosis in HeLa cells. Binds N-acetylneuraminyl lactose (N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose) (PubMed:16051274).[1] [2] 
 
  Publication Abstract from PubMed Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF) antigen, which plays an important role in the regulation of cancer cell proliferation, occurs in approximately 90% of all human cancers and precancerous conditions. Although TF antigen has been known for almost 80 yr as a pancarcinoma antigen, the recognition mechanism between TF antigen and target protein has not been structurally characterized. A number of studies indicated that TF disaccharide is a potential ligand of the galactoside-binding galectins. In this work, we identified the TF antigen as a potential ligand of the antitumor galectin AAL (Agrocybe aegerita lectin) through glycan array analysis and reported the crystal structure of AAL complexed with the TF antigen. The structure provides a first look at the recognition mode between AAL and TF antigen, which is unique in a conservative (Glu-water-Arg-water) structural motif-based hydrogen bond network. Structure-based mutagenesis analysis further revealed the residues responsible for recognition specificity and binding affinity. Crystal structures of AAL complexed with two other TF-containing glycans showed that the unique TF recognition mode is kept intact, which may be commonly adopted in some cancer-related galectins. The finding provided the new target and approach for the antitumor drug design and relative strategy based on the AAL-TF recognition mode as a prototype model.
 Structural insights into the recognition mechanism between an antitumor galectin AAL and the Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen.,Feng L, Sun H, Zhang Y, Li DF, Wang DC FASEB J. 2010 Oct;24(10):3861-8. Epub 2010 Jun 7. PMID:20530247[3]
 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
   References ↑ Zhao C, Sun H, Tong X, Qi Y. An antitumour lectin from the edible mushroom Agrocybe aegerita. Biochem J. 2003 Sep 1;374(Pt 2):321-7. PMID:12757412 doi:10.1042/BJ20030300↑ Ban M, Yoon HJ, Demirkan E, Utsumi S, Mikami B, Yagi F. Structural basis of a fungal galectin from Agrocybe cylindracea for recognizing sialoconjugate. J Mol Biol. 2005 Aug 26;351(4):695-706. PMID:16051274 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.06.045↑ Feng L, Sun H, Zhang Y, Li DF, Wang DC. Structural insights into the recognition mechanism between an antitumor galectin AAL and the Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen. FASEB J. 2010 Oct;24(10):3861-8. Epub 2010 Jun 7. PMID:20530247 doi:10.1096/fj.10-159111
 
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