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2c2o
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:2c2o.gif|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==Crystal structures of caspase-3 in complex with aza-peptide Michael acceptor inhibitors.== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='2c2o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c2o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45Å' scene=''> | |
| - | | | + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | | | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c2o]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C2O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C2O FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | | | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.45Å</td></tr> |
| - | | | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MX3:(1-{4-[BENZYL(METHYL)AMINO]-4-OXOBUTANOYL}HYDRAZINO)ACETIC+ACID'>MX3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHQ:BENZYL+CHLOROCARBONATE'>PHQ</scene></td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c2o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c2o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c2o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c2o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c2o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c2o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP3_HUMAN CASP3_HUMAN] Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage.<ref>PMID:7596430</ref> <ref>PMID:21357690</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c2/2c2o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2c2o ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Aza-peptide Michael acceptors are a novel class of inhibitors that are potent and specific for caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, -9, and -10. The second-order rate constants are in the order of 10(6) M(-1) s(-1). The aza-peptide Michael acceptor inhibitor 18t (Cbz-Asp-Glu-Val-AAsp-trans-CH=CH-CON(CH(2)-1-Naphth)(2) is the most potent compound and it inhibits caspase-3 with a k(2) value of 5620000 M(-1) s(-1). The inhibitor 18t is 13700, 190, 6.4, 594, 37500, and 173-fold more selective for caspase-3 over caspases-2, -6, -7, -8, -9, and -10, respectively. Aza-peptide Michael acceptors designed with caspase specific sequences are selective and do not show any cross reactivity with clan CA cysteine proteases such as papain, cathepsin B, and calpains. High-resolution crystal structures of caspase-3 and caspase-8 in complex with aza-peptide Michael acceptor inhibitors demonstrate the nucleophilic attack on C2 and provide insight into the selectivity and potency of the inhibitors with respect to the P1' moiety. | ||
| - | + | Design, synthesis, and evaluation of aza-peptide Michael acceptors as selective and potent inhibitors of caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, -9, and -10.,Ekici OD, Li ZZ, Campbell AJ, James KE, Asgian JL, Mikolajczyk J, Salvesen GS, Ganesan R, Jelakovic S, Grutter MG, Powers JC J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 21;49(19):5728-49. PMID:16970398<ref>PMID:16970398</ref> | |
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2c2o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| - | == | + | ==See Also== |
| - | + | *[[Caspase 3D structures|Caspase 3D structures]] | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | + | <references/> | |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| - | + | </StructureSection> | |
| - | == | + | |
| - | + | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Asgian | + | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| - | [[Category: Campbell | + | [[Category: Asgian JL]] |
| - | [[Category: Ekici | + | [[Category: Campbell A]] |
| - | [[Category: Ganesan | + | [[Category: Ekici OD]] |
| - | [[Category: Gruetter | + | [[Category: Ganesan R]] |
| - | [[Category: James | + | [[Category: Gruetter MG]] |
| - | [[Category: Jelakovic | + | [[Category: James KE]] |
| - | [[Category: Li | + | [[Category: Jelakovic S]] |
| - | [[Category: Mikolajczyk | + | [[Category: Li ZZ]] |
| - | [[Category: Powers | + | [[Category: Mikolajczyk J]] |
| - | [[Category: Salvesen | + | [[Category: Powers JC]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Salvesen GS]] | |
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Current revision
Crystal structures of caspase-3 in complex with aza-peptide Michael acceptor inhibitors.
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Synthetic construct | Asgian JL | Campbell A | Ekici OD | Ganesan R | Gruetter MG | James KE | Jelakovic S | Li ZZ | Mikolajczyk J | Powers JC | Salvesen GS

