2jbv

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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CHOLINE OXIDASE REVEALS INSIGHTS INTO THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM==
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<StructureSection load='2jbv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2jbv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
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==Crystal structure of choline oxidase reveals insights into the catalytic mechanism==
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<StructureSection load='2jbv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jbv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jbv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis Arthrobacter globiformis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JBV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JBV FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jbv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis Arthrobacter globiformis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JBV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JBV FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAO:[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHYL+(2R,3S,4S)-5-[(4AS,10AR)-7,8-DIMETHYL-2,4-DIOXO-1,3,4,4A,5,10A-HEXAHYDROBENZO[G]PTERIDIN-10(2H)-YL]-2,3,4-TRIHYDROXYPENTYL+DIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>FAO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.86&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline_oxidase Choline oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.3.17 1.1.3.17] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAO:[[(2R,3S,4S)-5-[(4aS,10S,10aR)-7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4a,5,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10-yl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentoxy]-hydroxy-phosphoryl]+[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methyl+hydrogen+phosphate'>FAO</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jbv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jbv OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jbv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jbv PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jbv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jbv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jbv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jbv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jbv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jbv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7X2H8_ARTGO Q7X2H8_ARTGO]] Catalyzes the two-step oxidative conversion of choline to glycine-betaine with betaine aldehyde as an intermediate. Glycine-betaine accumulates to high levels in the cytoplasm of cells to prevent dehydration and plasmolysis in adverse hyperosmotic environments. Accepts either choline or the reaction intermediate betaine-aldehyde as substrate.<ref>PMID:12795615</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHOX_ARTGO CHOX_ARTGO] Catalyzes the two-step oxidative conversion of choline to glycine-betaine with betaine aldehyde as an intermediate. Glycine-betaine accumulates to high levels in the cytoplasm of cells to prevent dehydration and plasmolysis in adverse hyperosmotic environments. Accepts either choline or the reaction intermediate betaine-aldehyde as substrate.<ref>PMID:12795615</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jb/2jbv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jb/2jbv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2jbv ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2jbv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arthrobacter globiformis]]
[[Category: Arthrobacter globiformis]]
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[[Category: Choline oxidase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Fan, F]]
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[[Category: Fan F]]
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[[Category: Gadda, G]]
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[[Category: Gadda G]]
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[[Category: Lountos, G T]]
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[[Category: Lountos GT]]
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[[Category: Orville, A M]]
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[[Category: Orville AM]]
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[[Category: Alcohol oxidation]]
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[[Category: Arthrobacter globiformi]]
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[[Category: C4a-adduct]]
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[[Category: Covalently linked fad]]
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[[Category: Flavoenyzme oxidase]]
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[[Category: Flavoprotein]]
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[[Category: Glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase enzyme superfamily]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of choline oxidase reveals insights into the catalytic mechanism

PDB ID 2jbv

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