2dem

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[[Image:2dem.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal structure of Uracil-DNA glycosylase in complex with AP:A containing DNA==
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|PDB= 2dem |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2dem</scene>, resolution 1.95&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2dem' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dem]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FS4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>FS4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2HP:DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE+ION'>2HP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=EOH:ETHANOL'>EOH</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dem]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DEM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DEM FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= ttUDGB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=274 Thermus thermophilus])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2HP:DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE+ION'>2HP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EOH:ETHANOL'>EOH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ORP:2-DEOXY-5-PHOSPHONO-RIBOSE'>ORP</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dem FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dem OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dem PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dem RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dem PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dem ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2dem TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UDGB_THET8 UDGB_THET8] DNA glycosylase with broad substrate specificity. Can remove uracil from double-stranded DNA containing either a U/G, U/A, U/C or U/T base pair (PubMed:12000829, PubMed:17870091, PubMed:24838246). Can also excise hypoxanthine from double-stranded DNA containing G/I, T/I, and A/I base pairs, xanthine from both double-stranded and single stranded DNA, thymine from G/T mismatched DNA, 5'-hydroxymethyluracil and 5'-fluorouracil (PubMed:17870091, PubMed:24838246).<ref>PMID:12000829</ref> <ref>PMID:17870091</ref> <ref>PMID:24838246</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/de/2dem_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dem ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) removes uracil generated by the deamination of cytosine or misincorporation of deoxyuridine monophosphate. Within the UDG superfamily, a fifth UDG family lacks a polar residue in the active-site motif, which mediates the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond by activation of a water molecule in UDG families 1-4. We have determined the crystal structure of a novel family 5 UDG from Thermus thermophilus HB8 complexed with DNA containing an abasic site. The active-site structure suggests this enzyme uses both steric force and water activation for its excision reaction. A conserved asparagine residue acts as a ligand to the catalytic water molecule. The structure also implies that another water molecule acts as a barrier during substrate recognition. Based on no significant open-closed conformational change upon binding to DNA, we propose a "slide-in" mechanism for initial damage recognition.
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'''Crystal structure of Uracil-DNA glycosylase in complex with AP:A containing DNA'''
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Crystal structure of family 5 uracil-DNA glycosylase bound to DNA.,Kosaka H, Hoseki J, Nakagawa N, Kuramitsu S, Masui R J Mol Biol. 2007 Nov 2;373(4):839-50. Epub 2007 Aug 21. PMID:17870091<ref>PMID:17870091</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2dem" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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2DEM is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DEM OCA].
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*[[DNA glycosylase 3D structures|DNA glycosylase 3D structures]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Hoseki, J.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Kosaka, H.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Kuramitsu, S.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Masui, R.]]
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[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
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[[Category: Nakagawa, N.]]
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[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
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[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
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[[Category: Hoseki J]]
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[[Category: 2HP]]
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[[Category: Kosaka H]]
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[[Category: EOH]]
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[[Category: Kuramitsu S]]
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[[Category: FS4]]
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[[Category: Masui R]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
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[[Category: Nakagawa N]]
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[[Category: base excision repair]]
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[[Category: iron/sulfur cluster]]
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[[Category: national project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
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[[Category: nppsfa]]
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[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
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[[Category: rsgi]]
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[[Category: structural genomic]]
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[[Category: thermophile]]
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[[Category: uracil-dna glycosylase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:26:17 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of Uracil-DNA glycosylase in complex with AP:A containing DNA

PDB ID 2dem

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