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| | ==STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ADENOVIRUS 2 PROTEINASE WITH ITS 11 AMINO ACID COFACTOR== | | ==STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ADENOVIRUS 2 PROTEINASE WITH ITS 11 AMINO ACID COFACTOR== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1avp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1avp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1avp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1avp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1avp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_adenovirus_2 Human adenovirus 2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AVP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AVP FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1avp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_adenovirus_2 Human adenovirus 2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AVP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AVP FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1avp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1avp OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1avp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1avp PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1avp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1avp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1avp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1avp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1avp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1avp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADEN_ADE02 ADEN_ADE02]] Cleaves viral precursor proteins (pTP, pIIIa, pVI, pVII, pVIII, and pX) inside newly assembled particles giving rise to mature virions. Protease complexed to its cofactor slides along the viral DNA to specifically locate and cleave the viral precursors. Mature virions have a weakened organization compared to the unmature virions, thereby facilitating subsequent uncoating. Without maturation, the particle lacks infectivity and is unable to uncoat. Late in adenovirus infection, in the cytoplasm, may participate in the cytoskeleton destruction. Cleaves host cells cytoskeletal keratins K7 and K18.<ref>PMID:22791715</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PIV6_ADE02 PIV6_ADE02]] Pre-protein VI: During virus assembly, promotes hexon trimers nuclear import through nuclear pore complexes via an importin alpha/beta-dependent mechanism. By analogy to herpesviruses capsid assembly, might act as a scaffold protein to promote the formation of the icosahedral capsid.<ref>PMID:14633984</ref> <ref>PMID:15681401</ref> <ref>PMID:20333243</ref> <ref>PMID:20409568</ref> <ref>PMID:21209115</ref> <ref>PMID:21843868</ref> Endosome lysis protein: Structural component of the virion that provides increased stability to the particle shell through its interaction with the core-capsid bridging protein. Fibers shedding during virus entry into host cell allows the endosome lysis protein to be exposed as a membrane-lytic peptide. Exhibits pH-independent membrane fragmentation activity and probably mediates viral rapid escape from host endosome via organellar membrane lysis. It is not clear if it then remains partially associated with the capsid and involved in the intracellular microtubule-dependent transport of capsid to the nucleus, or if it is lost during endosomal penetration.<ref>PMID:14633984</ref> <ref>PMID:15681401</ref> <ref>PMID:20333243</ref> <ref>PMID:20409568</ref> <ref>PMID:21209115</ref> <ref>PMID:21843868</ref> Protease cofactor: Cofactor that activates the viral protease. Binds to viral protease in a 1:1 ratio.<ref>PMID:14633984</ref> <ref>PMID:15681401</ref> <ref>PMID:20333243</ref> <ref>PMID:20409568</ref> <ref>PMID:21209115</ref> <ref>PMID:21843868</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRO_ADE02 PRO_ADE02] Cleaves viral precursor proteins (pTP, pIIIa, pVI, pVII, pVIII, and pX) inside newly assembled particles giving rise to mature virions. Protease complexed to its cofactor slides along the viral DNA to specifically locate and cleave the viral precursors. Mature virions have a weakened organization compared to the unmature virions, thereby facilitating subsequent uncoating. Without maturation, the particle lacks infectivity and is unable to uncoat. Late in adenovirus infection, in the cytoplasm, may participate in the cytoskeleton destruction. Cleaves host cells cytoskeletal keratins K7 and K18.<ref>PMID:22791715</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> | | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/av/1avp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/av/1avp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
| - | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1avp ConSurf]. |
| | <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
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| | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1avp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Human adenovirus 2]] | | [[Category: Human adenovirus 2]] |
| - | [[Category: Ding, J]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Mangel, W F]] | + | [[Category: Ding J]] |
| - | [[Category: Mcgrath, W J]]
| + | [[Category: Mangel WF]] |
| - | [[Category: Sweet, R M]] | + | [[Category: Mcgrath WJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]] | + | [[Category: Sweet RM]] |
| - | [[Category: Peptide cofactor]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Thiol hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Viral proteinase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PRO_ADE02 Cleaves viral precursor proteins (pTP, pIIIa, pVI, pVII, pVIII, and pX) inside newly assembled particles giving rise to mature virions. Protease complexed to its cofactor slides along the viral DNA to specifically locate and cleave the viral precursors. Mature virions have a weakened organization compared to the unmature virions, thereby facilitating subsequent uncoating. Without maturation, the particle lacks infectivity and is unable to uncoat. Late in adenovirus infection, in the cytoplasm, may participate in the cytoskeleton destruction. Cleaves host cells cytoskeletal keratins K7 and K18.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The three-dimensional structure of the human adenovirus-2 proteinase complexed with its 11 amino acid cofactor, pVIc, was determined at 2.6 A resolution by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The fold of this protein has not been seen before. However, it represents an example of either subtly divergent or powerfully convergent evolution, because the active site contains a Cys-His-Glu triplet and oxyanion hole in an arrangement similar to that in papain. Thus, the adenovirus proteinase represents a new, fifth group of enzymes that contain catalytic triads. pVIc, which extends a beta-sheet in the main chain, is distant from the active site, yet its binding increases the catalytic rate constant 300-fold for substrate hydrolysis. The structure reveals several potential targets for antiviral therapy.
Crystal structure of the human adenovirus proteinase with its 11 amino acid cofactor.,Ding J, McGrath WJ, Sweet RM, Mangel WF EMBO J. 1996 Apr 15;15(8):1778-83. PMID:8617222[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Perez-Berna AJ, Ortega-Esteban A, Menendez-Conejero R, Winkler DC, Menendez M, Steven AC, Flint SJ, de Pablo PJ, San Martin C. The role of capsid maturation on adenovirus priming for sequential uncoating. J Biol Chem. 2012 Sep 7;287(37):31582-95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.389957. Epub 2012, Jul 12. PMID:22791715 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.389957
- ↑ Ding J, McGrath WJ, Sweet RM, Mangel WF. Crystal structure of the human adenovirus proteinase with its 11 amino acid cofactor. EMBO J. 1996 Apr 15;15(8):1778-83. PMID:8617222
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