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3zoi

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ISOPENICILLIN N SYNTHASE WITH AC-O-METHYL-D-THREONINE

Structural highlights

3zoi is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Aspergillus nidulans. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 2y86. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.82Å
Ligands:	, , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

IPNA_EMENI Isopenicillin N synthase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of penicillin, the world's most important antibiotic (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401). IpnA catalyzes the cyclization of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) to form isopenicillin N (IPN) that contains the beta-lactam nucleus (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401, PubMed:28703303). The penicillin biosynthesis occurs via 3 enzymatic steps, the first corresponding to the production of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) by the NRPS acvA. The tripeptide ACV is then cyclized to isopenicillin N (IPN) by the isopenicillin N synthase ipnA that forms the beta-lactam nucleus. Finally, the alpha-aminoadipyl side chain is exchanged for phenylacetic acid by the isopenicillin N acyltransferase penDE to yield penicillin in the peroxisomal matrix (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P08703]^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) is a non-heme iron oxidase central to the biosynthesis of beta-lactam antibiotics. IPNS converts the tripeptide delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) to isopenicillin N while reducing molecular oxygen to water. The substrate analogue delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-O-methyl-D-threonine (ACmT) is not turned over by IPNS. Epimeric delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-O-methyl-D-allo-threonine (ACmaT) is converted to a bioactive penam product. ACmT and ACmaT differ from each other only in the stereochemistry at the beta-carbon atom of their third residue. These substrates both contain a methyl ether in place of the isopropyl group of ACV. We report an X-ray crystal structure for the anaerobic IPNS:Fe(II):ACmT complex. This structure reveals an additional water molecule bound to the active site metal, held by hydrogen-bonding to the ether oxygen atom of the substrate analogue.

The crystal structure of an isopenicillin N synthase complex with an ethereal substrate analogue reveals water in the oxygen binding site.,Clifton IJ, Ge W, Adlington RM, Baldwin JE, Rutledge PJ FEBS Lett. 2013 Aug 19;587(16):2705-9. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.016. Epub, 2013 Jul 13. PMID:23860486^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Ogle JM, Clifton IJ, Rutledge PJ, Elkins JM, Burzlaff NI, Adlington RM, Roach PL, Baldwin JE. Alternative oxidation by isopenicillin N synthase observed by X-ray diffraction. Chem Biol. 2001 Dec;8(12):1231-7. PMID:11755401
↑ McNeill LA, Brown TJN, Sami M, Clifton IJ, Burzlaff NI, Claridge TDW, Adlington RM, Baldwin JE, Rutledge PJ, Schofield CJ. Terminally Truncated Isopenicillin N Synthase Generates a Dithioester Product: Evidence for a Thioaldehyde Intermediate during Catalysis and a New Mode of Reaction for Non-Heme Iron Oxidases. Chemistry. 2017 Sep 18;23(52):12815-12824. doi: 10.1002/chem.201701592. Epub 2017, Aug 21. PMID:28703303 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201701592
↑ Ramon D, Carramolino L, Patino C, Sanchez F, Penalva MA. Cloning and characterization of the isopenicillin N synthetase gene mediating the formation of the beta-lactam ring in Aspergillus nidulans. Gene. 1987;57(2-3):171-81. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90120-x. PMID:3319778 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(87)90120-x
↑ Clifton IJ, Ge W, Adlington RM, Baldwin JE, Rutledge PJ. The crystal structure of an isopenicillin N synthase complex with an ethereal substrate analogue reveals water in the oxygen binding site. FEBS Lett. 2013 Aug 19;587(16):2705-9. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.016. Epub, 2013 Jul 13. PMID:23860486 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.016

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3zoi"

Categories: Aspergillus nidulans | Large Structures | Clifton IJ | Ge W | Rutledge PJ

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==ISOPENICILLIN N SYNTHASE WITH AC-O-METHYL-D-THREONINE==
-<StructureSection load='3zoi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3zoi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.82&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='3zoi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3zoi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.82&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3zoi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._nidulans A. nidulans]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2y86 2y86]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ZOI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ZOI FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3zoi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_nidulans Aspergillus nidulans]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2y86 2y86]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ZOI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ZOI FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M2W:DELTA-(L-ALPHA-AMINOADIPOYL)-L-CYSTEINYL-O-METHYL-D-THREONINE'>M2W</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.82&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopenicillin-N_synthase Isopenicillin-N synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.21.3.1 1.21.3.1] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M2W:DELTA-(L-ALPHA-AMINOADIPOYL)-L-CYSTEINYL-O-METHYL-D-THREONINE'>M2W</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3zoi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3zoi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3zoi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3zoi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3zoi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3zoi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3zoi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3zoi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3zoi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3zoi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IPNS_EMENI IPNS_EMENI]] Removes, in the presence of oxygen, 4 hydrogen atoms from delta-L-(alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) to form the azetidinone and thiazolidine rings of isopenicillin.
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IPNA_EMENI IPNA_EMENI] Isopenicillin N synthase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of penicillin, the world's most important antibiotic (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401). IpnA catalyzes the cyclization of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) to form isopenicillin N (IPN) that contains the beta-lactam nucleus (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401, PubMed:28703303). The penicillin biosynthesis occurs via 3 enzymatic steps, the first corresponding to the production of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) by the NRPS acvA. The tripeptide ACV is then cyclized to isopenicillin N (IPN) by the isopenicillin N synthase ipnA that forms the beta-lactam nucleus. Finally, the alpha-aminoadipyl side chain is exchanged for phenylacetic acid by the isopenicillin N acyltransferase penDE to yield penicillin in the peroxisomal matrix (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P08703]<ref>PMID:11755401</ref> <ref>PMID:28703303</ref> <ref>PMID:3319778</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 17: / Line 18: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3zoi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Isopenicillin N synthase|Isopenicillin N synthase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: A. nidulans]]
+[[Category: Aspergillus nidulans]]
-[[Category: Isopenicillin-N synthase]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Clifton, I J]]
+[[Category: Clifton IJ]]
-[[Category: Ge, W]]
+[[Category: Ge W]]
-[[Category: Rutledge, P J]]
+[[Category: Rutledge PJ]]
-[[Category: B-lactam antibiotic]]
-[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
-[[Category: Oxygenase]]
-[[Category: Penicillin biosynthesis]]

3zoi

From Proteopedia

Current revision

ISOPENICILLIN N SYNTHASE WITH AC-O-METHYL-D-THREONINE

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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