2ez8

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[[Image:2ez8.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Pyruvate oxidase variant F479W in complex with reaction intermediate 2-lactyl-thiamin diphosphate==
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|PDB= 2ez8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ez8</scene>, resolution 1.963&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2ez8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ez8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TDL:3-[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]-2-(1-CARBOXY-1-HYDROXYETHYL)-5-(2-{[HYDROXY(PHOSPHONOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}ETHYL)-4-METHYL-1,3-THIAZOL-3-IUM'>TDL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PYR:PYRUVIC ACID'>PYR</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ez8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactiplantibacillus_plantarum Lactiplantibacillus plantarum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EZ8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EZ8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_oxidase Pyruvate oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.3.3 1.2.3.3]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.963&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= pox5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1590 Lactobacillus plantarum])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PYR:PYRUVIC+ACID'>PYR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TDL:3-[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]-2-(1-CARBOXY-1-HYDROXYETHYL)-5-(2-{[HYDROXY(PHOSPHONOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}ETHYL)-4-METHYL-1,3-THIAZOL-3-IUM'>TDL</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ez8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ez8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ez8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ez8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ez8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ez8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Pyruvate oxidase variant F479W in complex with reaction intermediate 2-lactyl-thiamin diphosphate'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POXB_LACPL POXB_LACPL] Important for the aerobic growth. Decarboxylates pyruvate in four steps. The energy released is partially stored in acetyl phosphate.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ez/2ez8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ez8 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Enzymes that use the cofactor thiamin diphosphate (ThDP, 1), the biologically active form of vitamin B(1), are involved in numerous metabolic pathways in all organisms. Although a theory of the cofactor's underlying reaction mechanism has been established over the last five decades, the three-dimensional structures of most major reaction intermediates of ThDP enzymes have remained elusive. Here, we report the X-ray structures of key intermediates in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, a central reaction in carbon metabolism catalyzed by the ThDP- and flavin-dependent enzyme pyruvate oxidase (POX)3 from Lactobacillus plantarum. The structures of 2-lactyl-ThDP (LThDP, 2) and its stable phosphonate analog, of 2-hydroxyethyl-ThDP (HEThDP, 3) enamine and of 2-acetyl-ThDP (AcThDP, 4; all shown bound to the enzyme's active site) provide profound insights into the chemical mechanisms and the stereochemical course of thiamin catalysis. These snapshots also suggest a mechanism for a phosphate-linked acyl transfer coupled to electron transfer in a radical reaction of pyruvate oxidase.
Enzymes that use the cofactor thiamin diphosphate (ThDP, 1), the biologically active form of vitamin B(1), are involved in numerous metabolic pathways in all organisms. Although a theory of the cofactor's underlying reaction mechanism has been established over the last five decades, the three-dimensional structures of most major reaction intermediates of ThDP enzymes have remained elusive. Here, we report the X-ray structures of key intermediates in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, a central reaction in carbon metabolism catalyzed by the ThDP- and flavin-dependent enzyme pyruvate oxidase (POX)3 from Lactobacillus plantarum. The structures of 2-lactyl-ThDP (LThDP, 2) and its stable phosphonate analog, of 2-hydroxyethyl-ThDP (HEThDP, 3) enamine and of 2-acetyl-ThDP (AcThDP, 4; all shown bound to the enzyme's active site) provide profound insights into the chemical mechanisms and the stereochemical course of thiamin catalysis. These snapshots also suggest a mechanism for a phosphate-linked acyl transfer coupled to electron transfer in a radical reaction of pyruvate oxidase.
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==About this Structure==
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The catalytic cycle of a thiamin diphosphate enzyme examined by cryocrystallography.,Wille G, Meyer D, Steinmetz A, Hinze E, Golbik R, Tittmann K Nat Chem Biol. 2006 Jun;2(6):324-8. Epub 2006 May 7. PMID:16680160<ref>PMID:16680160</ref>
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2EZ8 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactobacillus_plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EZ8 OCA].
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==Reference==
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The catalytic cycle of a thiamin diphosphate enzyme examined by cryocrystallography., Wille G, Meyer D, Steinmetz A, Hinze E, Golbik R, Tittmann K, Nat Chem Biol. 2006 Jun;2(6):324-8. Epub 2006 May 7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16680160 16680160]
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[[Category: Lactobacillus plantarum]]
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[[Category: Pyruvate oxidase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Golbik, R.]]
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[[Category: Hinze, E.]]
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[[Category: Meyer, D.]]
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[[Category: Steinmetz, A.]]
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[[Category: Tittmann, K.]]
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[[Category: Wille, G.]]
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[[Category: FAD]]
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[[Category: MG]]
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[[Category: NA]]
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[[Category: PYR]]
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[[Category: TDL]]
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[[Category: reaction intermediate]]
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[[Category: tpp enzyme]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:46:05 2008''
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ez8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Golbik R]]
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[[Category: Hinze E]]
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[[Category: Meyer D]]
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[[Category: Steinmetz A]]
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[[Category: Tittmann K]]
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[[Category: Wille G]]

Current revision

Pyruvate oxidase variant F479W in complex with reaction intermediate 2-lactyl-thiamin diphosphate

PDB ID 2ez8

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