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| | ==Kinetochore-BUBR1 kinase complex== | | ==Kinetochore-BUBR1 kinase complex== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3si5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3si5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3si5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3si5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3si5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SI5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SI5 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3si5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SI5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SI5 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2wvi|2wvi]], [[3esl|3esl]], [[2lah|2lah]], [[3e7e|3e7e]], [[2i3s|2i3s]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BUB1B, BUBR1, MAD3L, SSK1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), CASC5, KIAA1570, KNL1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3si5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3si5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3si5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3si5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3si5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3si5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
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| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3si5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3si5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3si5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3si5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BUB1B_HUMAN BUB1B_HUMAN]] Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome. Defects in BUB1B are associated with tumor formation. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. MVA1 is caused by biallelic mutations in the BUB1B gene. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BUB1B_HUMAN BUB1B_HUMAN] Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome. Defects in BUB1B are associated with tumor formation. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. MVA1 is caused by biallelic mutations in the BUB1B gene. |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BUB1B_HUMAN BUB1B_HUMAN]] Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint. Required for normal mitosis progression. The mitotic checkpoint delays anaphase until all chromosomes are properly attached to the mitotic spindle. One of its checkpoint functions is to inhibit the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) by blocking the binding of CDC20 to APC/C, independently of its kinase activity. The other is to monitor kinetochore activities that depend on the kinetochore motor CENPE. Required for kinetochore localization of CENPE. Negatively regulates PLK1 activity in interphase cells and suppresses centrosome amplification. Also implicated in triggering apoptosis in polyploid cells that exit aberrantly from mitotic arrest. May play a role for tumor suppression.<ref>PMID:10477750</ref> <ref>PMID:11702782</ref> <ref>PMID:14706340</ref> <ref>PMID:15020684</ref> <ref>PMID:19411850</ref> <ref>PMID:19503101</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BUB1B_HUMAN BUB1B_HUMAN] Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint. Required for normal mitosis progression. The mitotic checkpoint delays anaphase until all chromosomes are properly attached to the mitotic spindle. One of its checkpoint functions is to inhibit the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) by blocking the binding of CDC20 to APC/C, independently of its kinase activity. The other is to monitor kinetochore activities that depend on the kinetochore motor CENPE. Required for kinetochore localization of CENPE. Negatively regulates PLK1 activity in interphase cells and suppresses centrosome amplification. Also implicated in triggering apoptosis in polyploid cells that exit aberrantly from mitotic arrest. May play a role for tumor suppression.<ref>PMID:10477750</ref> <ref>PMID:11702782</ref> <ref>PMID:14706340</ref> <ref>PMID:15020684</ref> <ref>PMID:19411850</ref> <ref>PMID:19503101</ref> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| - | The maintenance of genomic stability relies on the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), which ensures accurate chromosome segregation by delaying the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly bioriented and attached to the mitotic spindle. BUB1 and BUBR1 kinases are central for this process and by interacting with Blinkin, link the SAC with the kinetochore, the macromolecular assembly that connects microtubules with centromeric DNA. Here, we identify the Blinkin motif critical for interaction with BUBR1, define the stoichiometry and affinity of the interaction, and present a 2.2 A resolution crystal structure of the complex. The structure defines an unanticipated BUBR1 region responsible for the interaction and reveals a novel Blinkin motif that undergoes a disorder-to-order transition upon ligand binding. We also show that substitution of several BUBR1 residues engaged in binding Blinkin leads to defects in the SAC, thus providing the first molecular details of the recognition mechanism underlying kinetochore-SAC signaling.
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| - | Structure of a Blinkin-BUBR1 Complex Reveals an Interaction Crucial for Kinetochore-Mitotic Checkpoint Regulation via an Unanticipated Binding Site.,Bolanos-Garcia VM, Lischetti T, Matak-Vinkovic D, Cota E, Simpson PJ, Chirgadze DY, Spring DR, Robinson CV, Nilsson J, Blundell TL Structure. 2011 Oct 12. PMID:22000412<ref>PMID:22000412</ref>
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Serine/threonine protein kinase|Serine/threonine protein kinase]] | + | *[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Blundell, T L]] | + | [[Category: Blundell TL]] |
| - | [[Category: Bolanos-Garcia, V M]] | + | [[Category: Bolanos-Garcia VM]] |
| - | [[Category: Chirgadze, D Y]] | + | [[Category: Chirgadze DY]] |
| - | [[Category: Blinkin/knl1]]
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| - | [[Category: Bubr1]]
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| - | [[Category: Bubr1-blinkin complex]]
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| - | [[Category: Cell cycle]]
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| - | [[Category: Chromosome segregation]]
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| - | [[Category: Mitotic checkpoint]]
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| Structural highlights
Disease
BUB1B_HUMAN Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome. Defects in BUB1B are associated with tumor formation. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. MVA1 is caused by biallelic mutations in the BUB1B gene.
Function
BUB1B_HUMAN Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint. Required for normal mitosis progression. The mitotic checkpoint delays anaphase until all chromosomes are properly attached to the mitotic spindle. One of its checkpoint functions is to inhibit the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) by blocking the binding of CDC20 to APC/C, independently of its kinase activity. The other is to monitor kinetochore activities that depend on the kinetochore motor CENPE. Required for kinetochore localization of CENPE. Negatively regulates PLK1 activity in interphase cells and suppresses centrosome amplification. Also implicated in triggering apoptosis in polyploid cells that exit aberrantly from mitotic arrest. May play a role for tumor suppression.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
See Also
References
- ↑ Chan GK, Jablonski SA, Sudakin V, Hittle JC, Yen TJ. Human BUBR1 is a mitotic checkpoint kinase that monitors CENP-E functions at kinetochores and binds the cyclosome/APC. J Cell Biol. 1999 Sep 6;146(5):941-54. PMID:10477750
- ↑ Tang Z, Bharadwaj R, Li B, Yu H. Mad2-Independent inhibition of APCCdc20 by the mitotic checkpoint protein BubR1. Dev Cell. 2001 Aug;1(2):227-37. PMID:11702782
- ↑ Shin HJ, Baek KH, Jeon AH, Park MT, Lee SJ, Kang CM, Lee HS, Yoo SH, Chung DH, Sung YC, McKeon F, Lee CW. Dual roles of human BubR1, a mitotic checkpoint kinase, in the monitoring of chromosomal instability. Cancer Cell. 2003 Dec;4(6):483-97. PMID:14706340
- ↑ Johnson VL, Scott MI, Holt SV, Hussein D, Taylor SS. Bub1 is required for kinetochore localization of BubR1, Cenp-E, Cenp-F and Mad2, and chromosome congression. J Cell Sci. 2004 Mar 15;117(Pt 8):1577-89. PMID:15020684 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.01006
- ↑ Park SY, Kim S, Cho H, Kwon SH, Chae S, Kang D, Seong YS, Cho H. Depletion of BubR1 promotes premature centrosomal localization of cyclin B1 and accelerates mitotic entry. Cell Cycle. 2009 Jun 1;8(11):1754-64. Epub 2009 Jun 4. PMID:19411850
- ↑ Izumi H, Matsumoto Y, Ikeuchi T, Saya H, Kajii T, Matsuura S. BubR1 localizes to centrosomes and suppresses centrosome amplification via regulating Plk1 activity in interphase cells. Oncogene. 2009 Aug 6;28(31):2806-20. doi: 10.1038/onc.2009.141. Epub 2009 Jun 8. PMID:19503101 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.141
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