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|  | ==Crystal structure of human calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I 1-315 in complex with ATP== |  | ==Crystal structure of human calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I 1-315 in complex with ATP== | 
| - | <StructureSection load='4fg8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fg8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4fg8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fg8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | 
|  | == Structural highlights == |  | == Structural highlights == | 
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fg8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FG8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FG8 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fg8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FG8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FG8 FirstGlance]. <br> | 
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4fg7|4fg7]], [[4fg9|4fg9]], [[4fgb|4fgb]]</td></tr>
 | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene></td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CAMK1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fg8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fg8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fg8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fg8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fg8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fg8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium/calmodulin-dependent_protein_kinase Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.17 2.7.11.17] </span></td></tr>
 | + |  | 
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fg8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fg8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fg8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fg8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + |  | 
|  | </table> |  | </table> | 
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 | + | == Function == | 
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCC1A_HUMAN KCC1A_HUMAN] Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade and, upon calcium influx, regulates transcription activators activity, cell cycle, hormone production, cell differentiation, actin filament organization and neurite outgrowth. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [MVLIF]-x-R-x(2)-[ST]-x(3)-[MVLIF]. Regulates axonal extension and growth cone motility in hippocampal and cerebellar nerve cells. Upon NMDA receptor-mediated Ca(2+) elevation, promotes dendritic growth in hippocampal neurons and is essential in synapses for full long-term potentiation (LTP) and ERK2-dependent translational activation. Downstream of NMDA receptors, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons by phosphorylating ARHGEF7/BETAPIX on 'Ser-694', which results in the enhancement of ARHGEF7 activity and activation of RAC1. Promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth by activation and phosphorylation of MARK2 on 'Ser-91', 'Ser-92', 'Ser-93' and 'Ser-294'. Promotes nuclear export of HDAC5 and binding to 14-3-3 by phosphorylation of 'Ser-259' and 'Ser-498' in the regulation of muscle cell differentiation. Regulates NUMB-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylation of NUMB on 'Ser-276' and 'Ser-295'. Involved in the regulation of basal and estrogen-stimulated migration of medulloblastoma cells through ARHGEF7/BETAPIX phosphorylation (By similarity). Is required for proper activation of cyclin-D1/CDK4 complex during G1 progression in diploid fibroblasts. Plays a role in K(+) and ANG2-mediated regulation of the aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) to produce aldosterone in the adrenal cortex. Phosphorylates EIF4G3/eIF4GII. In vitro phosphorylates CREB1, ATF1, CFTR, MYL9 and SYN1/synapsin I.<ref>PMID:11114197</ref> <ref>PMID:12193581</ref> <ref>PMID:14507913</ref> <ref>PMID:14754892</ref> <ref>PMID:17056143</ref> <ref>PMID:17442826</ref> <ref>PMID:18184567</ref> <ref>PMID:20181577</ref>  | 
| - | Human calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseI (CaMKI) plays pivotal roles in thenervous system. The activity of human CaMKI is regulated by a regulatory region including an autoinhibitory segment and a CaM-binding segment. We report here four structures of three CaMKIalpha truncates in apo form andin complexes with ATP. In an apo,autoinhibited structure,the activation segment adopts a unique helical conformation which together with the autoinhibitory segment constrains helices alphaC and alphaD in inactive conformations,sequesters Thr177 from being phosphorylated, andoccludes the substrate-binding site.In an ATP-bound, inactive structure,the activation segment islargely disordered andthe CaM-binding segment protrudes out ready for CaM binding.In an ATP-bound,active structure, the regulatory region is dissociated from thecatalytic core and thecatalytic site assumes an active conformation.Detailed structural analyses reveal the interplay ofthe regulatory region,the activation segment, andthe nucleotide-bindingsite in the regulation ofCaMKI.
 | + |  | 
| - |   | + |  | 
| - | Crystal structures ofhuman CaMKIalpha reveal insights into the regulationmechanism ofCaMKI.,Zha M, Zhong C, Ou Y, Han L, Wang J, Ding J PLoS One.2012;7(9):e44828.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044828. Epub 2012 Sep 20. PMID:23028635<ref>PMID:23028635</ref>
 | + |  | 
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 | + | ==See Also== | 
| - | </div>
 | + | *[[Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase 3D structures|Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase 3D structures]] | 
|  | == References == |  | == References == | 
|  | <references/> |  | <references/> | 
|  | __TOC__ |  | __TOC__ | 
|  | </StructureSection> |  | </StructureSection> | 
| - | [[Category: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase]] |  | 
|  | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |  | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | 
| - | [[Category: Ding, J]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | 
| - | [[Category: Han, L]] | + | [[Category: Ding J]] | 
| - | [[Category: Ou, Y]] | + | [[Category: Han L]] | 
| - | [[Category: Wang, J]] | + | [[Category: Ou Y]] | 
| - | [[Category: Zha, M]] | + | [[Category: Wang J]] | 
| - | [[Category: Zhong, C]] | + | [[Category: Zha M]] | 
| - | [[Category: Autoinhibition]]
 | + | [[Category: Zhong C]] | 
| - | [[Category: Calmodulin]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Camk]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Kinase]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Regulation mechanism]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
 | + |  | 
|  |   Structural highlights   Function KCC1A_HUMAN Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade and, upon calcium influx, regulates transcription activators activity, cell cycle, hormone production, cell differentiation, actin filament organization and neurite outgrowth. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [MVLIF]-x-R-x(2)-[ST]-x(3)-[MVLIF]. Regulates axonal extension and growth cone motility in hippocampal and cerebellar nerve cells. Upon NMDA receptor-mediated Ca(2+) elevation, promotes dendritic growth in hippocampal neurons and is essential in synapses for full long-term potentiation (LTP) and ERK2-dependent translational activation. Downstream of NMDA receptors, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons by phosphorylating ARHGEF7/BETAPIX on 'Ser-694', which results in the enhancement of ARHGEF7 activity and activation of RAC1. Promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth by activation and phosphorylation of MARK2 on 'Ser-91', 'Ser-92', 'Ser-93' and 'Ser-294'. Promotes nuclear export of HDAC5 and binding to 14-3-3 by phosphorylation of 'Ser-259' and 'Ser-498' in the regulation of muscle cell differentiation. Regulates NUMB-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylation of NUMB on 'Ser-276' and 'Ser-295'. Involved in the regulation of basal and estrogen-stimulated migration of medulloblastoma cells through ARHGEF7/BETAPIX phosphorylation (By similarity). Is required for proper activation of cyclin-D1/CDK4 complex during G1 progression in diploid fibroblasts. Plays a role in K(+) and ANG2-mediated regulation of the aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) to produce aldosterone in the adrenal cortex. Phosphorylates EIF4G3/eIF4GII. In vitro phosphorylates CREB1, ATF1, CFTR, MYL9 and SYN1/synapsin I.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] 
  See Also  References ↑ McKinsey TA, Zhang CL, Olson EN. Activation of the myocyte enhancer factor-2 transcription factor by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase-stimulated binding of 14-3-3 to histone deacetylase 5. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Dec 19;97(26):14400-5. PMID:11114197 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.260501497↑ Condon JC, Pezzi V, Drummond BM, Yin S, Rainey WE. Calmodulin-dependent kinase I regulates adrenal cell expression of aldosterone synthase. Endocrinology. 2002 Sep;143(9):3651-7. PMID:12193581 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2001-211359↑ Qin H, Raught B, Sonenberg N, Goldstein EG, Edelman AM. Phosphorylation screening identifies translational initiation factor 4GII as an intracellular target of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 5;278(49):48570-9. Epub 2003 Sep 24. PMID:14507913 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M308781200↑ Kahl CR, Means AR. Regulation of cyclin D1/Cdk4 complexes by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I. J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 9;279(15):15411-9. Epub 2004 Jan 30. PMID:14754892 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M312543200↑ Kamata A, Sakagami H, Tokumitsu H, Owada Y, Fukunaga K, Kondo H. Spatiotemporal expression of four isoforms of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I in brain and its possible roles in hippocampal dendritic growth. Neurosci Res. 2007 Jan;57(1):86-97. Epub 2006 Oct 23. PMID:17056143 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2006.09.013↑ Uboha NV, Flajolet M, Nairn AC, Picciotto MR. A calcium- and calmodulin-dependent kinase Ialpha/microtubule affinity regulating kinase 2 signaling cascade mediates calcium-dependent neurite outgrowth. J Neurosci. 2007 Apr 18;27(16):4413-23. PMID:17442826 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0725-07.2007↑ Saneyoshi T, Wayman G, Fortin D, Davare M, Hoshi N, Nozaki N, Natsume T, Soderling TR. Activity-dependent synaptogenesis: regulation by a CaM-kinase kinase/CaM-kinase I/betaPIX signaling complex. Neuron. 2008 Jan 10;57(1):94-107. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.11.016. PMID:18184567 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2007.11.016↑ Neal AP, Molina-Campos E, Marrero-Rosado B, Bradford AB, Fox SM, Kovalova N, Hannon HE. CaMKK-CaMKI signaling pathways differentially control axon and dendrite elongation in cortical neurons. J Neurosci. 2010 Feb 24;30(8):2807-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5984-09.2010. PMID:20181577 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5984-09.2010
 
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