|
|
| (3 intermediate revisions not shown.) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | + | |
| | ==Crystal structure of human Retinoid X Receptor alpha-ligand binding domain complex with 6-methyl UAB30 and the coactivator peptide GRIP-1== | | ==Crystal structure of human Retinoid X Receptor alpha-ligand binding domain complex with 6-methyl UAB30 and the coactivator peptide GRIP-1== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4pp3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4pp3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4pp3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4pp3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pp3]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PP3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PP3 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pp3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PP3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PP3 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2VZ:(2E,4E,6Z,8E)-3,7-DIMETHYL-8-(6-METHYL-3,4-DIHYDRONAPHTHALEN-1(2H)-YLIDENE)OCTA-2,4,6-TRIENOIC+ACID'>2VZ</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3oap|3oap]], [[4k4j|4k4j]], [[4poh|4poh]], [[4poj|4poj]], [[4pp5|4pp5]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2VZ:(2E,4E,6Z,8E)-3,7-DIMETHYL-8-(6-METHYL-3,4-DIHYDRONAPHTHALEN-1(2H)-YLIDENE)OCTA-2,4,6-TRIENOIC+ACID'>2VZ</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pp3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pp3 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pp3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pp3 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pp3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pp3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4pp3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pp3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pp3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4pp3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCOA2_HUMAN NCOA2_HUMAN]] Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving NCOA2 may be a cause of acute myeloid leukemias. Inversion inv(8)(p11;q13) generates the KAT6A-NCOA2 oncogene, which consists of the N-terminal part of KAT6A and the C-terminal part of NCOA2/TIF2. KAT6A-NCOA2 binds to CREBBP and disrupts its function in transcription activation. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCOA2_HUMAN NCOA2_HUMAN] Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving NCOA2 may be a cause of acute myeloid leukemias. Inversion inv(8)(p11;q13) generates the KAT6A-NCOA2 oncogene, which consists of the N-terminal part of KAT6A and the C-terminal part of NCOA2/TIF2. KAT6A-NCOA2 binds to CREBBP and disrupts its function in transcription activation. |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RXRA_HUMAN RXRA_HUMAN]] Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. RXRA serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes.<ref>PMID:10195690</ref> <ref>PMID:11162439</ref> <ref>PMID:11915042</ref> <ref>PMID:20215566</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCOA2_HUMAN NCOA2_HUMAN]] Transcriptional coactivator for steroid receptors and nuclear receptors. Coactivator of the steroid binding domain (AF-2) but not of the modulating N-terminal domain (AF-1). Required with NCOA1 to control energy balance between white and brown adipose tissues.<ref>PMID:9430642</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCOA2_HUMAN NCOA2_HUMAN] Transcriptional coactivator for steroid receptors and nuclear receptors. Coactivator of the steroid binding domain (AF-2) but not of the modulating N-terminal domain (AF-1). Required with NCOA1 to control energy balance between white and brown adipose tissues.<ref>PMID:9430642</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| Line 19: |
Line 20: |
| | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4pp3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Retinoid X receptor 3D structures|Retinoid X receptor 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Muccio, D D]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Smith, C D]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Xia, G]] | + | [[Category: Muccio DD]] |
| - | [[Category: 6-methyl uab30]] | + | [[Category: Smith CD]] |
| - | [[Category: Cancer]] | + | [[Category: Xia G]] |
| - | [[Category: Ligand binding domain]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lipid toxicity]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rexinoid]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
NCOA2_HUMAN Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving NCOA2 may be a cause of acute myeloid leukemias. Inversion inv(8)(p11;q13) generates the KAT6A-NCOA2 oncogene, which consists of the N-terminal part of KAT6A and the C-terminal part of NCOA2/TIF2. KAT6A-NCOA2 binds to CREBBP and disrupts its function in transcription activation.
Function
NCOA2_HUMAN Transcriptional coactivator for steroid receptors and nuclear receptors. Coactivator of the steroid binding domain (AF-2) but not of the modulating N-terminal domain (AF-1). Required with NCOA1 to control energy balance between white and brown adipose tissues.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
(2E,4E,6Z,8E)-8-(3',4'-Dihydro-1'(2'H)-naphthalen-1'-ylidene)-3,7-dimethyl-2,4,6- octatrienoic acid, 9cUAB30, is a selective rexinoid that displays substantial chemopreventive capacity with little toxicity. 4-Methyl-UAB30, an analogue of 9cUAB30, is a potent RXR agonist but caused increased lipid biosynthesis unlike 9cUAB30. To evaluate how methyl substitution influenced potency and lipid biosynthesis, we synthesized four 9cUAB30 homologues with methyl substitutions at the 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-position of the tetralone ring. The syntheses and biological evaluations of these new analogues are reported here along with the X-ray crystal structures of each homologue bound to the ligand binding domain of hRXRalpha. We demonstrate that each homologue of 9cUAB30 is a more potent agonist, but only the 7-methyl-9cUAB30 caused severe hyperlipidemia in rats. On the basis of the X-ray crystal structures of these new rexinoids and bexarotene (Targretin) bound to hRXRalpha-LBD, we reveal that each rexinoid, which induced hyperlipidemia, had methyl groups that interacted with helix 7 residues of the LBD.
Methyl Substitution of a Rexinoid Agonist Improves Potency and Reveals Site of Lipid Toxicity.,Atigadda VR, Xia G, Desphande A, Boerma LJ, Lobo-Ruppert S, Grubbs CJ, Smith CD, Brouillette WJ, Muccio DD J Med Chem. 2014 Jun 5. PMID:24801499[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Voegel JJ, Heine MJ, Tini M, Vivat V, Chambon P, Gronemeyer H. The coactivator TIF2 contains three nuclear receptor-binding motifs and mediates transactivation through CBP binding-dependent and -independent pathways. EMBO J. 1998 Jan 15;17(2):507-19. PMID:9430642 doi:10.1093/emboj/17.2.507
- ↑ Atigadda VR, Xia G, Desphande A, Boerma LJ, Lobo-Ruppert S, Grubbs CJ, Smith CD, Brouillette WJ, Muccio DD. Methyl Substitution of a Rexinoid Agonist Improves Potency and Reveals Site of Lipid Toxicity. J Med Chem. 2014 Jun 5. PMID:24801499 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm5004792
|
