1lgr

<StructureSection load='1lgr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1lgr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.79&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lgr]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LGR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LGR FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate--ammonia_ligase Glutamate--ammonia ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.1.2 6.3.1.2] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lgr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lgr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lgr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lgr PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lg/1lgr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Glutamine synthetase (GS) catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in the presence of divalent cations. To gain insight into the structural basis of the feedback inhibition of GS by AMP, we have studied crystal structures of GS complexes with AMP and the related molecules: AMPPNP (a less hydrolyzable ATP analog), ADP, GDP, adenosine, and adenine. AMP is a feedback inhibitor of GS; ATP and ADP are cofactors, and AMPPNP, GDP, adenosine, and adenine are also GS inhibitors. GS used in this study is from Salmonella typhimurium and is free of covalent modification by adenylylation. All of the crystals examined contain two bound MN2+ ions per GS subunit. The X-ray structures show that all nucleotides bind at the same site, the cofactor ATP binding site, as do adenosine and adenine. Thus from X-ray structures, AMP, adenosine, adenine, and GDP would be expected to inhibit GS-Mn by competing with the substrate ATP for the active site. This suggestion from the crystal structures that AMP is competitive with respect to ATP is supported by kinetic measurements using the biosynthetic assay.

Interactions of nucleotides with fully unadenylylated glutamine synthetase from Salmonella typhimurium.,Liaw SH, Jun G, Eisenberg D Biochemistry. 1994 Sep 20;33(37):11184-8. PMID:7727369<ref>PMID:7727369</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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*[[Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase|Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase]]

*[[Glutamine Synthase|Glutamine Synthase]]

[[Category: Glutamate--ammonia ligase]]

[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]]

[[Category: Eisenberg, D]]

[[Category: Liaw, S H]]