4ly8

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==dihydrodipicolinate synthase from C. jejuni with pyruvate bound to the active site==
==dihydrodipicolinate synthase from C. jejuni with pyruvate bound to the active site==
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<StructureSection load='4ly8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ly8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4ly8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ly8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ly8]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LY8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LY8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ly8]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter_jejuni_subsp._jejuni_NCTC_11168_=_ATCC_700819 Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni NCTC 11168 = ATCC 700819]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LY8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LY8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=KPI:(2S)-2-AMINO-6-[(1-HYDROXY-1-OXO-PROPAN-2-YLIDENE)AMINO]HEXANOIC+ACID'>KPI</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KPI:(2S)-2-AMINO-6-[(1-HYDROXY-1-OXO-PROPAN-2-YLIDENE)AMINO]HEXANOIC+ACID'>KPI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4m19|4m19]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ly8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ly8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ly8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ly8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ly8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ly8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate_synthase 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.3.3.7 4.3.3.7] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ly8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ly8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ly8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ly8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPA_CAMJE DAPA_CAMJE]] Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPA_CAMJE DAPA_CAMJE] Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418]
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS), an enzyme found in most bacteria and plants, controls a critical step in the biosynthesis of l-lysine and meso-diaminopimelate, necessary components for bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. DHDPS catalyzes the condensation of pyruvate and (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde, forming an unstable product that is dehydrated to dihydrodipicolinate. The tetrameric enzyme is allosterically inhibited by l-lysine, and a better understanding of the allosteric inhibition mechanism is necessary for the design of potent antibacterial therapeutics. Here we describe the high-resolution crystal structures of DHDPS from Campylobacter jejuni with and without its inhibitor bound to the allosteric sites. These structures reveal a role for Y110 in the regulation of the allosteric inhibition by lysine. Mutation of Y110 to phenylalanine results in insensitivity to lysine inhibition, although the mutant crystal structure reveals that lysine does bind in the allosteric site. Comparison of the lysine-bound Y110F structure with wild-type structures reveals that key structural changes due to lysine binding are absent in this mutant.
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Tyrosine 110 plays a critical role in regulating the allosteric inhibition of Campylobacter jejuni dihydrodipicolinate synthase by lysine.,Conly CJ, Skovpen YV, Li S, Palmer DR, Sanders DA Biochemistry. 2014 Dec 2;53(47):7396-406. doi: 10.1021/bi5012157. Epub 2014 Nov, 18. PMID:25369463<ref>PMID:25369463</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
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</div>
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*[[Dihydrodipicolinate synthase|Dihydrodipicolinate synthase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase]]
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[[Category: Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni NCTC 11168 = ATCC 700819]]
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[[Category: Conly, C J.T]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Aldolase]]
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[[Category: Conly CJT]]
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[[Category: Lyase]]
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[[Category: Schiff-base]]
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[[Category: Tim barrel]]
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[[Category: Type 1 aldolase catalysing condensation of pyruvate and s-aspartate-b-semi-aldehyde]]
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Current revision

dihydrodipicolinate synthase from C. jejuni with pyruvate bound to the active site

PDB ID 4ly8

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