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2gce

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==The 1,1-proton transfer reaction mechanism by alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase is catalyzed by an aspartate/histidine pair and involves a smooth, methionine-rich surface for binding the fatty acyl moiety==
==The 1,1-proton transfer reaction mechanism by alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase is catalyzed by an aspartate/histidine pair and involves a smooth, methionine-rich surface for binding the fatty acyl moiety==
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<StructureSection load='2gce' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2gce]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='2gce' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gce]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gce]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GCE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GCE FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gce]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GCE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GCE FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RFC:(R)-IBUPROFENOYL-COENZYME+A'>RFC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SFC:(S)-IBUPROFENOYL-COENZYME+A'>SFC</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1x74|1x74]], [[2gci|2gci]], [[2gd0|2gd0]], [[2gd2|2gd2]], [[2gd6|2gd6]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RFC:(R)-IBUPROFENOYL-COENZYME+A'>RFC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SFC:(S)-IBUPROFENOYL-COENZYME+A'>SFC</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CAB09031 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1773 Mycobacterium tuberculosis])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gce FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gce OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gce PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gce RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gce PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gce ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-methylacyl-CoA_racemase Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.99.4 5.1.99.4] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gce FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gce OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gce RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gce PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMACR_MYCTU AMACR_MYCTU] Catalyzes the epimerization of (2R)- and (2S)-methylacyl-coenzyme A (CoA) thioesters (PubMed:15632186, PubMed:19854148, PubMed:26348625). Accepts as substrates a wide range of alpha-methylacyl-CoAs, including (2R)-2-methylmyristoyl-CoA and (2S)-2-methylmyristoyl-CoA, (2R)-pristanoyl-CoA and (2S)-pristanoyl-CoA, and the cholesterol esters (25R)-3-oxo-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA and (25S)-3-oxo-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA (PubMed:15632186, PubMed:26348625). Can also catalyze the interconversion of the non-physiologic substrates (2R)-ibuprofenoyl-CoA and (2S)-ibuprofenoyl-CoA, which are potential competitive inhibitors of the enzyme (PubMed:19854148).<ref>PMID:15632186</ref> <ref>PMID:19854148</ref> <ref>PMID:26348625</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gc/2gce_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gc/2gce_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gce ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2gce" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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[[Category: Bhaumik, P]]
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[[Category: Bhaumik P]]
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[[Category: Wierenga, R K]]
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[[Category: Wierenga RK]]
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[[Category: Alpha-methylacyl-coa racemase]]
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[[Category: Coa transferase]]
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[[Category: Coenzyme some]]
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[[Category: Isomerase]]
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[[Category: Proton transfer]]
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[[Category: Racemase]]
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Current revision

The 1,1-proton transfer reaction mechanism by alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase is catalyzed by an aspartate/histidine pair and involves a smooth, methionine-rich surface for binding the fatty acyl moiety

PDB ID 2gce

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