2nsd

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[[Image:2nsd.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase InhA in complex with N-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-benzylpiperidine==
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|PDB= 2nsd |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2nsd</scene>, resolution 1.9&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2nsd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nsd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=4PI:N-(4-METHYLBENZOYL)-4-BENZYLPIPERIDINE'>4PI</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nsd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NSD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NSD FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_reductase_(NADH) Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.1.9 1.3.1.9]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= inhA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1773 Mycobacterium tuberculosis])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4PI:N-(4-METHYLBENZOYL)-4-BENZYLPIPERIDINE'>4PI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nsd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nsd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nsd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nsd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nsd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nsd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase InhA in complex with N-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-benzylpiperidine'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INHA_MYCTU INHA_MYCTU]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ns/2nsd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nsd ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
InhA, the enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (ENR) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is one of the key enzymes involved in the type II fatty acid biosynthesis pathway of M. tuberculosis. We report here the discovery, through high-throughput screening, of a series of arylamides as a novel class of potent InhA inhibitors. These direct InhA inhibitors require no mycobacterial enzymatic activation and thus circumvent the resistance mechanism to antitubercular prodrugs such as INH and ETA that is most commonly observed in drug-resistant clinical isolates. The crystal structure of InhA complexed with one representative inhibitor reveals the binding mode of the inhibitor within the InhA active site. Further optimization through a microtiter synthesis strategy followed by in situ activity screening led to the discovery of a potent InhA inhibitor with in vitro IC(50)=90 nM, representing a 34-fold potency improvement over the lead compound.
InhA, the enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (ENR) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is one of the key enzymes involved in the type II fatty acid biosynthesis pathway of M. tuberculosis. We report here the discovery, through high-throughput screening, of a series of arylamides as a novel class of potent InhA inhibitors. These direct InhA inhibitors require no mycobacterial enzymatic activation and thus circumvent the resistance mechanism to antitubercular prodrugs such as INH and ETA that is most commonly observed in drug-resistant clinical isolates. The crystal structure of InhA complexed with one representative inhibitor reveals the binding mode of the inhibitor within the InhA active site. Further optimization through a microtiter synthesis strategy followed by in situ activity screening led to the discovery of a potent InhA inhibitor with in vitro IC(50)=90 nM, representing a 34-fold potency improvement over the lead compound.
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==About this Structure==
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Inhibition of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase InhA by arylamides.,He X, Alian A, Ortiz de Montellano PR Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Nov 1;15(21):6649-58. Epub 2007 Aug 15. PMID:17723305<ref>PMID:17723305</ref>
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2NSD is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NSD OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Inhibition of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase InhA by arylamides., He X, Alian A, Ortiz de Montellano PR, Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Nov 1;15(21):6649-58. Epub 2007 Aug 15. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17723305 17723305]
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</div>
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[[Category: Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2nsd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Alian, A.]]
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[[Category: He, X.]]
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[[Category: Montellano, P R.Ortiz de.]]
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[[Category: 4PI]]
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[[Category: NAD]]
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[[Category: enoyl acyl carrier reductase]]
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[[Category: inha]]
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[[Category: n-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-benzylpiperidine]]
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[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:50:29 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase 3D structures|Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
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[[Category: Alian A]]
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[[Category: He X]]
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[[Category: Ortiz de Montellano PR]]

Current revision

Enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase InhA in complex with N-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-benzylpiperidine

PDB ID 2nsd

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