4s2m

Publication Abstract from PubMed

OXA-163 and OXA-48 are closely related class D beta-lactamases that exhibit different substrate profiles. OXA-163 hydrolyzes oxyimino-cephalosporins, particularly ceftazidime, while OXA-48 prefers carbapenem substrates. OXA-163 differs from OXA-48 by one substitution (S212D) in the active-site beta5 strand and a four-amino acid deletion (214-RIEP-217) in the loop connecting the beta5 and beta6 strands. Although the structure of OXA-48 has been determined, the structure of OXA-163 is unknown. To further understand the basis for their different substrate specificities, we performed enzyme kinetic analysis, inhibition assays, X-ray crystallography, and molecular modeling. The results confirm the carbapenemase nature of OXA-48 and the ability of OXA-163 to hydrolyze the oxyimino-cephalosporin ceftazidime. The crystal structure of OXA-163 determined at 1.72 A resolution reveals an expanded active site compared to that of OXA-48, which allows the bulky substrate ceftazidime to be accommodated. The structural differences with OXA-48, which cannot hydrolyze ceftazidime, provide a rationale for the change in substrate specificity between the enzymes. OXA-163 also crystallized under another condition that included iodide. The crystal structure determined at 2.87 A resolution revealed iodide in the active site accompanied by several significant conformational changes, including a distortion of the beta5 strand, decarboxylation of Lys73, and distortion of the substrate-binding site. Further studies showed that both OXA-163 and OXA-48 are inhibited in the presence of iodide. In addition, OXA-10, which is not a member of the OXA-48-like family, is also inhibited by iodide. These findings provide a molecular basis for the hydrolysis of ceftazidime by OXA-163 and, more broadly, show how minor sequence changes can profoundly alter the active-site configuration and thereby affect the substrate profile of an enzyme.

Structural Basis for Different Substrate Profiles of Two Closely Related Class D beta-Lactamases and Their Inhibition by Halogens.,Stojanoski V, Chow DC, Fryszczyn B, Hu L, Nordmann P, Poirel L, Sankaran B, Prasad BV, Palzkill T Biochemistry. 2015 Jun 2;54(21):3370-80. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00298. Epub, 2015 May 14. PMID:25938261^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.