2q3m

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[[Image:2q3m.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Ensemble refinement of the protein crystal structure of an Arabidopsis thaliana putative steroid sulphotransferase==
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|PDB= 2q3m |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2q3m</scene>, resolution 1.900&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2q3m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2q3m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MLA:MALONIC ACID'>MLA</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2q3m]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q3M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Q3M FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= At2g03760, F19B11.21 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 Arabidopsis thaliana])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MLA:MALONIC+ACID'>MLA</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2q3m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2q3m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2q3m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2q3m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2q3m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2q3m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Ensemble refinement of the protein crystal structure of an Arabidopsis thaliana putative steroid sulphotransferase'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SOT12_ARATH SOT12_ARATH] Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the stereospecific sulfate conjugation of 24-epibrassinosteroids. Preferred substrates are 24-epicathasterone and 6-deoxo-24-epicathasterone. Low activity with 22-deoxy-24-epiteasterone. No activity with 24-epimers catasterone and brassinolide. Sulfonates salicylic acid. May be involved in detoxification. Enhances plant response to pathogen infection and contributes to long distance signaling in systemic acquired resistance (SAR).<ref>PMID:17039368</ref> <ref>PMID:20374532</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q3/2q3m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2q3m ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from ensemble refinement.
X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from ensemble refinement.
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==About this Structure==
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Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and application.,Levin EJ, Kondrashov DA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN Jr Structure. 2007 Sep;15(9):1040-52. PMID:17850744<ref>PMID:17850744</ref>
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2Q3M is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q3M OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and application., Levin EJ, Kondrashov DA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN Jr, Structure. 2007 Sep;15(9):1040-52. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17850744 17850744]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2q3m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: CESG, Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics.]]
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[[Category: Kondrashov DA]]
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[[Category: Jr., G N.Phillips.]]
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[[Category: Levin EJ]]
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[[Category: Kondrashov, D A.]]
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[[Category: Phillips Jr GN]]
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[[Category: Levin, E J.]]
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[[Category: Wesenberg GE]]
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[[Category: Wesenberg, G E.]]
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[[Category: MLA]]
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[[Category: apo]]
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[[Category: center for eukaryotic structural genomic]]
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[[Category: cesg]]
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[[Category: ensemble refinement]]
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[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
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[[Category: psi]]
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[[Category: refinement methodology development]]
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[[Category: steroid sulphotransferase]]
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[[Category: structural genomic]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:21:11 2008''
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Current revision

Ensemble refinement of the protein crystal structure of an Arabidopsis thaliana putative steroid sulphotransferase

PDB ID 2q3m

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