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4z1y

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==Thermostable enolase from Chloroflexus aurantiacus with substrate 2-phosphoglycerate==
==Thermostable enolase from Chloroflexus aurantiacus with substrate 2-phosphoglycerate==
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<StructureSection load='4z1y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4z1y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.53&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4z1y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4z1y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.53&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4z1y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroflexus_aurantiacus_(strain_atcc_29366_/_dsm_635_/_j-10-fl) Chloroflexus aurantiacus (strain atcc 29366 / dsm 635 / j-10-fl)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Z1Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Z1Y FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4z1y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroflexus_aurantiacus_J-10-fl Chloroflexus aurantiacus J-10-fl]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Z1Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Z1Y FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2PG:2-PHOSPHOGLYCERIC+ACID'>2PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.53&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4yws|4yws]], [[4z17|4z17]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2PG:2-PHOSPHOGLYCERIC+ACID'>2PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphopyruvate_hydratase Phosphopyruvate hydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.11 4.2.1.11] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4z1y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4z1y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4z1y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4z1y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4z1y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4z1y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4z1y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4z1y OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4z1y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4z1y PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENO_CHLAA ENO_CHLAA]] Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENO_CHLAA ENO_CHLAA] Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Enolase catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate during both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and is required by all three domains of life. Here, we report the purification and biochemical and structural characterization of enolase from Chloroflexus aurantiacus, a thermophilic anoxygenic phototroph affiliated with the green non-sulfur bacteria. The protein was purified as a homodimer with a subunit molecular weight of 46 kDa. The temperature optimum for enolase catalysis was 80 degrees C, close to the measured thermal stability of the protein which was determined to be 75 degrees C, while the pH optimum for enzyme activity was 6.5. The specific activities of purified enolase determined at 25 and 80 degrees C were 147 and 300 U mg(-1) of protein, respectively. K m values for the 2-phosphoglycerate/phosphoenolpyruvate reaction determined at 25 and 80 degrees C were 0.16 and 0.03 mM, respectively. The K m values for Mg(2+) binding at these temperatures were 2.5 and 1.9 mM, respectively. When compared to enolase from mesophiles, the biochemical and structural properties of enolase from C. aurantiacus are consistent with this being thermally adapted. These data are consistent with the results of our phylogenetic analysis of enolase, which reveal that enolase has a thermophilic origin.
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Biochemical and Structural Characterization of Enolase from Chloroflexus aurantiacus: Evidence for a Thermophilic Origin.,Zadvornyy OA, Boyd ES, Posewitz MC, Zorin NA, Peters JW Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2015 Jun 1;3:74. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2015.00074., eCollection 2015. PMID:26082925<ref>PMID:26082925</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
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</div>
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*[[Enolase 3D structures|Enolase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Phosphopyruvate hydratase]]
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[[Category: Chloroflexus aurantiacus J-10-fl]]
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[[Category: Peters, J W]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Zadvornyy, O A]]
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[[Category: Peters JW]]
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[[Category: Enolase]]
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[[Category: Zadvornyy OA]]
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[[Category: Lyase]]
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[[Category: Phylogeny]]
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[[Category: Thermophilic origin]]
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[[Category: Thermostability]]
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Current revision

Thermostable enolase from Chloroflexus aurantiacus with substrate 2-phosphoglycerate

PDB ID 4z1y

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