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5cow

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 5cow is ON HOLD
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==C. remanei PGL-1 Dimerization Domain==
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<StructureSection load='5cow' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5cow]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cow]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caenorhabditis_remanei Caenorhabditis remanei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5COW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5COW FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cow FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cow OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5cow PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cow RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cow PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5cow ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PGL1_CAERE PGL1_CAERE] Guanyl-specific endoribonuclease which cleaves the phosphodiester bond in single-stranded RNA between the 3'-guanylic residue and the 5'-OH residue of adjacent nucleotide, resulting in the formation of a corresponding 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediate (PubMed:26787882). Essential role in male and female postembryonic germline development; maternally provided protein maintains a population of proliferating germ cells and zygotic expression is required for correct oogenesis (By similarity). Together with the P-granule component pgl-3, is involved in the formation of P-granules (By similarity). Together with pgl-3, probably recruits other granule components such as pos-1, mex-3 and glh-1 to P-granules (By similarity). In addition, may act redundantly with pgl-3 to protect germ cells from excessive germline apoptosis during normal oogenesis and development of the two gonadal arms (By similarity). This may in part be through regulating the localization of sir-2.1 which is involved in germ cell apoptosis (By similarity). May protect somatic cells from excessive apoptosis during normal development (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q9TZQ3]<ref>PMID:26787882</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Cellular RNA-protein (RNP) granules are ubiquitous and have fundamental roles in biology and RNA metabolism, but the molecular basis of their structure, assembly, and function is poorly understood. Using nematode "P-granules" as a paradigm, we focus on the PGL granule scaffold protein to gain molecular insights into RNP granule structure and assembly. We first identify a PGL dimerization domain (DD) and determine its crystal structure. PGL-1 DD has a novel 13 alpha-helix fold that creates a positively charged channel as a homodimer. We investigate its capacity to bind RNA and discover unexpectedly that PGL-1 DD is a guanosine-specific, single-stranded endonuclease. Discovery of the PGL homodimer, together with previous results, suggests a model in which the PGL DD dimer forms a fundamental building block for P-granule assembly. Discovery of the PGL RNase activity expands the role of RNP granule assembly proteins to include enzymatic activity in addition to their job as structural scaffolds.
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Authors: Aoki, S.T., Bingman, C.A., Wickens, M., Kimble, J.E.
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PGL germ granule assembly protein is a base-specific, single-stranded RNase.,Aoki ST, Kershner AM, Bingman CA, Wickens M, Kimble J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jan 19. pii: 201524400. PMID:26787882<ref>PMID:26787882</ref>
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Description: C. remanei PGL-1 Dimerization Domain
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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[[Category: Kimble, J.E]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5cow" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Bingman, C.A]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Wickens, M]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Aoki, S.T]]
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Caenorhabditis remanei]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Aoki ST]]
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[[Category: Bingman CA]]
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[[Category: Kimble JE]]
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[[Category: Wickens M]]

Current revision

C. remanei PGL-1 Dimerization Domain

PDB ID 5cow

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