1rf8

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[[Image:1rf8.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Solution structure of the yeast translation initiation factor eIF4E in complex with m7GDP and eIF4GI residues 393 to 490==
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|PDB= 1rf8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1rf8</scene>
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<StructureSection load='1rf8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rf8]]' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MTN:2,2,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-3-(SULFANYLMETHYL)-2,5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRROL-1-OL'>MTN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=M7G:7N-METHYL-8-HYDROGUANOSINE-5&#39;-DIPHOSPHATE'>M7G</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rf8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RF8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RF8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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|GENE= TIF45, CDC33, YOL139C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae]), TIF4631, YGR162W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M7G:7N-METHYL-8-HYDROGUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>M7G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MTN:S-[(1-OXYL-2,2,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-2,5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRROL-3-YL)METHYL]+METHANESULFONOTHIOATE'>MTN</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rf8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rf8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rf8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rf8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rf8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rf8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IF4E_YEAST IF4E_YEAST] Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rf/1rf8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rf8 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''Solution structure of the yeast translation initiation factor eIF4E in complex with m7GDP and eIF4GI residues 393 to 490'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Eukaryotic initiation factor 3D structures|Eukaryotic initiation factor 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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The eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) is the core of a multicomponent switch controlling gene expression at the level of translation initiation. It interacts with the small ribosomal subunit interacting protein, eIF3, and the eIF4E/cap-mRNA complex in order to load the ribosome onto mRNA during cap-dependent translation. We describe the solution structure of the complex between yeast eIF4E/cap and eIF4G (393-490). Binding triggers a coupled folding transition of eIF4G (393-490) and the eIF4E N terminus resulting in a molecular bracelet whereby eIF4G (393-490) forms a right-handed helical ring that wraps around the N terminus of eIF4E. Cofolding allosterically enhances association of eIF4E with the cap and is required for maintenance of optimal growth and polysome distributions in vivo. Our data explain how mRNA, eIF4E, and eIF4G exists as a stable mRNP that may facilitate multiple rounds of ribosomal loading during translation initiation, a key determinant in the overall rate of protein synthesis.
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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==About this Structure==
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1RF8 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RF8 OCA].
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==Reference==
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Ribosome loading onto the mRNA cap is driven by conformational coupling between eIF4G and eIF4E., Gross JD, Moerke NJ, von der Haar T, Lugovskoy AA, Sachs AB, McCarthy JE, Wagner G, Cell. 2003 Dec 12;115(6):739-50. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14675538 14675538]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
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[[Category: Gross, J D.]]
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[[Category: Gross JD]]
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[[Category: Haar, T von der.]]
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[[Category: Lugovskoy AA]]
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[[Category: Lugovskoy, A A.]]
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[[Category: McCarthy JEG]]
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[[Category: McCarthy, J E.G.]]
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[[Category: Moerke NJ]]
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[[Category: Moerke, N J.]]
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[[Category: Sachs AB]]
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[[Category: Sachs, A B.]]
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[[Category: Wagner G]]
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[[Category: Wagner, G.]]
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[[Category: Von der Haar T]]
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[[Category: M7G]]
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[[Category: MTN]]
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[[Category: initiation factor]]
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[[Category: protein biosynthesis]]
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[[Category: translation regulation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 23 13:28:15 2008''
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Current revision

Solution structure of the yeast translation initiation factor eIF4E in complex with m7GDP and eIF4GI residues 393 to 490

PDB ID 1rf8

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