1y8r

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Current revision (08:55, 14 February 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
(4 intermediate revisions not shown.)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
==SUMO E1 ACTIVATING ENZYME SAE1-SAE2-SUMO1-MG-ATP COMPLEX==
==SUMO E1 ACTIVATING ENZYME SAE1-SAE2-SUMO1-MG-ATP COMPLEX==
-
<StructureSection load='1y8r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1y8r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
+
<StructureSection load='1y8r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1y8r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
-
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y8r]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y8R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y8R FirstGlance]. <br>
+
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y8r]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y8R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y8R FirstGlance]. <br>
-
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75&#8491;</td></tr>
-
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1y8q|1y8q]]</td></tr>
+
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UBLE1A, SAE1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), UBLE1B, SAE2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), UBL1, SUMO-1, SMT3C, SMT3H3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y8r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y8r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1y8r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y8r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y8r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1y8r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y8r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y8r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1y8r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y8r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y8r PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+
</table>
</table>
-
== Disease ==
 
-
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO1_HUMAN SUMO1_HUMAN]] Defects in SUMO1 are the cause of non-syndromic orofacial cleft type 10 (OFC10) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613705 613705]]; also called non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate 10. OFC10 is a birth defect consisting of cleft lips with or without cleft palate. Cleft lips are associated with cleft palate in two-third of cases. A cleft lip can occur on one or both sides and range in severity from a simple notch in the upper lip to a complete opening in the lip extending into the floor of the nostril and involving the upper gum. Note=A chromosomal aberation involving SUMO1 is the cause of OFC10. Translocation t(2;8)(q33.1;q24.3). The breakpoint occurred in the SUMO1 gene and resulted in haploinsufficiency confirmed by protein assays.<ref>PMID:16990542</ref>
 
== Function ==
== Function ==
-
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAE1_HUMAN SAE1_HUMAN]] The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2.<ref>PMID:9920803</ref> <ref>PMID:10217437</ref> <ref>PMID:10187858</ref> <ref>PMID:11481243</ref> <ref>PMID:11451954</ref> <ref>PMID:15660128</ref> <ref>PMID:20164921</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO1_HUMAN SUMO1_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by E3 ligases such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Involved for instance in targeting RANGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex protein RANBP2. Polymeric SUMO1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. May also regulate a network of genes involved in palate development.<ref>PMID:9019411</ref> <ref>PMID:9162015</ref> <ref>PMID:18538659</ref> <ref>PMID:18408734</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAE2_HUMAN SAE2_HUMAN]] The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2.<ref>PMID:11481243</ref> <ref>PMID:11451954</ref> <ref>PMID:19443651</ref> <ref>PMID:15660128</ref> <ref>PMID:17643372</ref> <ref>PMID:20164921</ref>
+
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAE1_HUMAN SAE1_HUMAN] The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2.<ref>PMID:9920803</ref> <ref>PMID:10217437</ref> <ref>PMID:10187858</ref> <ref>PMID:11481243</ref> <ref>PMID:11451954</ref> <ref>PMID:15660128</ref> <ref>PMID:20164921</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
-
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/y8/1y8r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/y8/1y8r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
-
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1y8r ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
-
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
-
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
-
E1 enzymes facilitate conjugation of ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins through adenylation, thioester transfer within E1, and thioester transfer from E1 to E2 conjugating proteins. Structures of human heterodimeric Sae1/Sae2-Mg.ATP and Sae1/Sae2-SUMO-1-Mg.ATP complexes were determined at 2.2 and 2.75 A resolution, respectively. Despite the presence of Mg.ATP, the Sae1/Sae2-SUMO-1-Mg.ATP structure reveals a substrate complex insomuch as the SUMO C-terminus remains unmodified within the adenylation site and 35 A from the catalytic cysteine, suggesting that additional changes within the adenylation site may be required to facilitate chemistry prior to adenylation and thioester transfer. A mechanism for E2 recruitment to E1 is suggested by biochemical and genetic data, each of which supports a direct role for the E1 C-terminal ubiquitin-like domain for E2 recruitment during conjugation.
 
- 
-
Structures of the SUMO E1 provide mechanistic insights into SUMO activation and E2 recruitment to E1.,Lois LM, Lima CD EMBO J. 2005 Feb 9;24(3):439-51. Epub 2005 Jan 20. PMID:15660128<ref>PMID:15660128</ref>
 
-
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+
==See Also==
-
</div>
+
*[[3D structures of Ubiquitin activating enzyme|3D structures of Ubiquitin activating enzyme]]
-
<div class="pdbe-citations 1y8r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
-
[[Category: Human]]
+
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-
[[Category: Lima, C D]]
+
[[Category: Large Structures]]
-
[[Category: Lois, L M]]
+
[[Category: Lima CD]]
-
[[Category: Activating enzyme]]
+
[[Category: Lois LM]]
-
[[Category: E1]]
+
-
[[Category: Heterodimer]]
+
-
[[Category: Ligase]]
+
-
[[Category: Sumo]]
+
-
[[Category: Ubl]]
+

Current revision

SUMO E1 ACTIVATING ENZYME SAE1-SAE2-SUMO1-MG-ATP COMPLEX

PDB ID 1y8r

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Personal tools