1tfe

<StructureSection load='1tfe' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1tfe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tfe]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"flavobacterium_thermophilum"_yoshida_and_oshima_1971 "flavobacterium thermophilum" yoshida and oshima 1971]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TFE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TFE FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TSF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=274 "Flavobacterium thermophilum" Yoshida and Oshima 1971])</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tfe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tfe OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1tfe PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tfe RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tfe PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EFTS_THET8 EFTS_THET8]] Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF-Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome.

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tf/1tfe_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Elongation factor Ts (EF-Ts) functions as a nucleotide-exchange factor by binding elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) and accelerating the GDP dissociation from EF-Tu; thus EF-Ts promotes the transition of EF-Tu from the inactive GDP form to the active GTP form. Thermus thermophilus EF-Ts exists as a stable dimer in solution which binds two molecules of EF-Tu to form a (EF-Tu.EF-Ts)2 heterotetramer. Here we report the crystal structure of the dimerization domain of EF-Ts from T. thermophilus refined to 1.7 A resolution. A three-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet from each subunit interacts to form a beta-sandwich that serves as an extensive dimer interface tethered by a disulfide bond. This interface is distinctly different from the predominantly alpha-helical one that stabilizes the EF-Ts dimer from Escherichia coli [Kawashima, T., et al. (1996) Nature 379, 511-518]. To test whether the homodimeric form of T. thermophilus EF-Ts is necessary for catalyzing nucleotide exchange, the present structure was used to design mutational changes within the dimer interface that disrupt the T. thermophilus EF-Ts dimer but not the tertiary structure of the subunits. Surprisingly, EF-Ts monomers created in this manner failed to catalyze nucleotide exchange in EF-Tu, indicating that, in vitro. T. thermophilus EF-Ts functions only as a homodimer.

Structure and importance of the dimerization domain in elongation factor Ts from Thermus thermophilus.,Jiang Y, Nock S, Nesper M, Sprinzl M, Sigler PB Biochemistry. 1996 Aug 13;35(32):10269-78. PMID:8756682<ref>PMID:8756682</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 1tfe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

*[[Elongation factor|Elongation factor]]

[[Category: Flavobacterium thermophilum yoshida and oshima 1971]]

[[Category: Jiang, Y]]

[[Category: Nesper, M]]

[[Category: Nock, S]]

[[Category: Sigler, P B]]

[[Category: Sprinzl, M]]

[[Category: Elongation factor]]