1lw4

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[[Image:1lw4.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==X-ray structure of L-Threonine Aldolase (low-specificity) in complex with L-allo-threonine==
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|PDB= 1lw4 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1lw4</scene>, resolution 1.9&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1lw4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lw4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LLP:2-LYSINE(3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHANE)'>LLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5&#39;-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLP:3-HYDROXY-2-[(3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHYL)-AMINO]-BUTYRIC+ACID'>TLP</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LW4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LW4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine_aldolase Threonine aldolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.2.5 4.1.2.5] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LLP:(2S)-2-AMINO-6-[[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-(PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL)PYRIDIN-4-YL]METHYLIDENEAMINO]HEXANOIC+ACID'>LLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLP:3-HYDROXY-2-[(3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHYL)-AMINO]-BUTYRIC+ACID'>TLP</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=pfam01212 Beta_elim_lyase], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=COG2008 GLY1]</span>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lw4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lw4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lw4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lw4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lw4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lw4 ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/NYSGXRC/1lw4 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lw4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lw4 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lw4 PDBsum], [http://www.fli-leibniz.de/cgi-bin/ImgLib.pl?CODE=1kfv JenaLib], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lw4 RCSB]</span>
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</table>
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}}
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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'''X-ray structure of L-Threonine Aldolase (low-specificity) in complex with L-allo-threonine'''
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lw/1lw4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lw4 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
L-Threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (threonine aldolase, TA) is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent (PLP) enzyme that catalyzes conversion of L-threonine or L-allo-threonine to glycine and acetaldehyde in a secondary glycine biosynthetic pathway. X-ray structures of Thermatoga maritima TA have been determined as the apo-enzyme at 1.8 A resolution and bound to substrate L-allo-threonine and product glycine at 1.9 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. Despite low pairwise sequence identities, TA is a member of aspartate aminotransferase (AATase) fold family of PLP enzymes. The enzyme forms a 222 homotetramer with the PLP cofactor bound via a Schiff-base linkage to Lys199 within a domain interface. The structure reveals bound calcium and chloride ions that appear to contribute to catalysis and oligomerization, respectively. Although L-threonine and L-allo-threonine are substrates for T. maritima TA, enzymatic assays revealed a strong preference for L-allo-threonine. Structures of the external aldimines with substrate/product reveal a pair of histidines that may provide flexibility in substrate recognition. Variation in the threonine binding pocket may explain preferences for L-allo-threonine versus L-threonine among TA family members.
L-Threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (threonine aldolase, TA) is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent (PLP) enzyme that catalyzes conversion of L-threonine or L-allo-threonine to glycine and acetaldehyde in a secondary glycine biosynthetic pathway. X-ray structures of Thermatoga maritima TA have been determined as the apo-enzyme at 1.8 A resolution and bound to substrate L-allo-threonine and product glycine at 1.9 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. Despite low pairwise sequence identities, TA is a member of aspartate aminotransferase (AATase) fold family of PLP enzymes. The enzyme forms a 222 homotetramer with the PLP cofactor bound via a Schiff-base linkage to Lys199 within a domain interface. The structure reveals bound calcium and chloride ions that appear to contribute to catalysis and oligomerization, respectively. Although L-threonine and L-allo-threonine are substrates for T. maritima TA, enzymatic assays revealed a strong preference for L-allo-threonine. Structures of the external aldimines with substrate/product reveal a pair of histidines that may provide flexibility in substrate recognition. Variation in the threonine binding pocket may explain preferences for L-allo-threonine versus L-threonine among TA family members.
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==About this Structure==
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X-ray structures of threonine aldolase complexes: structural basis of substrate recognition.,Kielkopf CL, Burley SK Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 1;41(39):11711-20. PMID:12269813<ref>PMID:12269813</ref>
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1LW4 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LW4 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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X-ray structures of threonine aldolase complexes: structural basis of substrate recognition., Kielkopf CL, Burley SK, Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 1;41(39):11711-20. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12269813 12269813]
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</div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1lw4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
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[[Category: Threonine aldolase]]
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[[Category: Burley, S K.]]
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[[Category: Kielkopf, C L.]]
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[[Category: NYSGXRC, New York Structural GenomiX Research Consortium.]]
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[[Category: enzyme]]
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[[Category: new york structural genomix research consortium]]
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[[Category: nysgxrc]]
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[[Category: plp]]
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[[Category: product complex]]
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[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
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[[Category: psi]]
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[[Category: pyridoxal-5-phosphate]]
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[[Category: structural genomic]]
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[[Category: threonine]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Mar 26 05:56:21 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Aldolase 3D structures|Aldolase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Burley SK]]
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[[Category: Kielkopf CL]]

Current revision

X-ray structure of L-Threonine Aldolase (low-specificity) in complex with L-allo-threonine

PDB ID 1lw4

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