2h1c

<StructureSection load='2h1c' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2h1c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h1c]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"diplococcus_gonorrhoeae"_(zopf_1885)_lehmann_and_neumann_1896 "diplococcus gonorrhoeae" (zopf 1885) lehmann and neumann 1896]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H1C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H1C FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">fitB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=485 "Diplococcus gonorrhoeae" (Zopf 1885) Lehmann and Neumann 1896]), fitA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=485 "Diplococcus gonorrhoeae" (Zopf 1885) Lehmann and Neumann 1896])</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h1c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h1c OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2h1c PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h1c RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h1c PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FITB_NEIG1 FITB_NEIG1]] Toxic component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. Plays a role in the speed with which bacteria traverse human epithelial cells; disruption of the locus increases the speed of trafficking about 2-4-fold. FitAB binds to its own promoter better than FitA alone. The expected nuclease activity was not observed for the FitAB complex, perhaps because FitA (the antitoxin) prevents metal binding and thus catalysis by FitB. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FITA_NEIG1 FITA_NEIG1]] Antitoxin component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. Plays a role in the speed with which bacteria traverse human epithelial cells; disruption of the locus increases the speed of trafficking about 2-4-fold. Binds to its own promoter, binding affinity of the FitAB complex is 20-30-fold higher than FitA alone. No nuclease activity was observed for the FitAB complex, perhaps because FitA (the antitoxin) prevents metal binding and thus catalysis by FitB.<ref>PMID:10639460</ref>

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h1/2h1c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted pathogen that initiates infections in humans by adhering to the mucosal epithelium of the urogenital tract. The bacterium then enters the apical region of the cell and traffics across the cell to exit into the subepithelial matrix. Mutations in the fast intracellular trafficking (fitAB) locus cause the bacteria to transit a polarized epithelial monolayer more quickly than the wild-type parent and to replicate within cells at an accelerated rate. Here, we describe the crystal structure of the toxin-antitoxin heterodimer, FitAB, bound to a high affinity 36-bp DNA fragment from the fitAB promoter. FitA, the antitoxin, binds DNA through its ribbon-helix-helix motif and is tethered to FitB, the toxin, to form a heterodimer by the insertion of a four turn alpha-helix into an extensive FitB hydrophobic pocket. FitB is composed of a PIN (PilT N terminus) domain, with a central, twisted, 5-stranded parallel beta-sheet that is open on one side and flanked by five alpha-helices. FitB in the context of the FitAB complex does not display nuclease activity against tested PIN substrates. The FitAB complex points to the mechanism by which antitoxins with RHH motifs can block the activity of toxins with PIN domains. Interactions between two FitB molecules result in the formation of a tetramer of FitAB heterodimers, which binds to the 36-bp DNA fragment and provides an explanation for how FitB enhances the DNA binding affinity of FitA.

Structure of FitAB from Neisseria gonorrhoeae bound to DNA reveals a tetramer of toxin-antitoxin heterodimers containing pin domains and ribbon-helix-helix motifs.,Mattison K, Wilbur JS, So M, Brennan RG J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 8;281(49):37942-51. Epub 2006 Sep 18. PMID:16982615<ref>PMID:16982615</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 2h1c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Brennan, R G]]

[[Category: Mattison, K]]

[[Category: So, M]]

[[Category: Wilbur, J S]]

[[Category: Dna binding]]

[[Category: Gene regulation]]

[[Category: Rhh domain]]