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| | ==Symmetric Sulfolobus solfataricus uracil phosphoribosyltransferase with bound PRPP and GTP== | | ==Symmetric Sulfolobus solfataricus uracil phosphoribosyltransferase with bound PRPP and GTP== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1vst' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1vst]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1vst' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vst]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vst]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_35091 Atcc 35091]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VST OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VST FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vst]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VST OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VST FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRP:ALPHA-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHORIC+ACID'>PRP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1xtt|1xtt]], [[1xtu|1xtu]], [[1xtv|1xtv]], [[3g6w|3g6w]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRP:ALPHA-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHORIC+ACID'>PRP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SSO0231, upp ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2287 ATCC 35091])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vst FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vst OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vst PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vst RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vst PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vst ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uracil_phosphoribosyltransferase Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.9 2.4.2.9] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vst FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vst OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1vst PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vst RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vst PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UPP_SULSO UPP_SULSO]] Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate.<ref>PMID:15752360</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UPP_SACS2 UPP_SACS2] Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate.<ref>PMID:15752360</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> | | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vs/1vst_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vs/1vst_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
| - | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1vst ConSurf]. |
| | <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Phosphoribosyltransferase|Phosphoribosyltransferase]] | + | *[[Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures|Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 35091]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase]] | + | [[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]] |
| - | [[Category: Kadziola, A]] | + | [[Category: Kadziola A]] |
| - | [[Category: Allosteric regulation]]
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| - | [[Category: Glycosyltransferase]]
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| - | [[Category: Gtp]]
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| - | [[Category: Magnesium]]
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| - | [[Category: Phosphoribosyltransferase]]
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| - | [[Category: Prpp]]
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| - | [[Category: Sulfolobus solfataricus]]
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| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
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| - | [[Category: Uracil]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
UPP_SACS2 Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase catalyzes the conversion of 5-phosphoribosyl-alpha-1-diphosphate (PRPP) and uracil to uridine monophosphate (UMP) and diphosphate (PP(i)). The tetrameric enzyme from Sulfolobus solfataricus has a unique type of allosteric regulation by cytidine triphosphate (CTP) and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). Here we report two structures of the activated state in complex with GTP. One structure (refined at 2.8-A resolution) contains PRPP in all active sites, while the other structure (refined at 2.9-A resolution) has PRPP in two sites and the hydrolysis products, ribose-5-phosphate and PP(i), in the other sites. Combined with three existing structures of uracil phosphoribosyltransferase in complex with UMP and the allosteric inhibitor cytidine triphosphate (CTP), these structures provide valuable insight into the mechanism of allosteric transition from inhibited to active enzyme. The regulatory triphosphates bind at a site in the center of the tetramer in a different manner and change the quaternary arrangement. Both effectors contact Pro94 at the beginning of a long beta-strand in the dimer interface, which extends into a flexible loop over the active site. In the GTP-bound state, two flexible loop residues, Tyr123 and Lys125, bind the PP(i) moiety of PRPP in the neighboring subunit and contribute to catalysis, while in the inhibited state, they contribute to the configuration of the active site for UMP rather than PRPP binding. The C-terminal Gly216 participates in a hydrogen-bond network in the dimer interface that stabilizes the inhibited, but not the activated, state. Tagging the C-terminus with additional amino acids generates an endogenously activated enzyme that binds GTP without effects on activity.
Structural and kinetic studies of the allosteric transition in Sulfolobus solfataricus uracil phosphoribosyltransferase: Permanent activation by engineering of the C-terminus.,Christoffersen S, Kadziola A, Johansson E, Rasmussen M, Willemoes M, Jensen KF J Mol Biol. 2009 Oct 23;393(2):464-77. Epub 2009 Aug 14. PMID:19683539[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Jensen KF, Arent S, Larsen S, Schack L. Allosteric properties of the GTP activated and CTP inhibited uracil phosphoribosyltransferase from the thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus. FEBS J. 2005 Mar;272(6):1440-53. PMID:15752360 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04576.x
- ↑ Christoffersen S, Kadziola A, Johansson E, Rasmussen M, Willemoes M, Jensen KF. Structural and kinetic studies of the allosteric transition in Sulfolobus solfataricus uracil phosphoribosyltransferase: Permanent activation by engineering of the C-terminus. J Mol Biol. 2009 Oct 23;393(2):464-77. Epub 2009 Aug 14. PMID:19683539 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.08.019
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