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| | ==Crystal structure of human NRMT1 in complex with alpha-N-dimethylated human CENP-A peptide== | | ==Crystal structure of human NRMT1 in complex with alpha-N-dimethylated human CENP-A peptide== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5cvd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5cvd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5cvd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5cvd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cvd]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CVD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CVD FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cvd]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CVD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CVD FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMG:N,N-DIMETHYLGLYCINE'>DMG</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMG:N,N-DIMETHYLGLYCINE'>DMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5cve|5cve]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cvd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cvd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5cvd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cvd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cvd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5cvd ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_N-terminal_methyltransferase Protein N-terminal methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.244 2.1.1.244] </span></td></tr>
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| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cvd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cvd OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5cvd PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cvd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cvd PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NTM1A_HUMAN NTM1A_HUMAN]] Distributive alpha-N-methyltransferase that methylates the N-terminus of target proteins containing the N-terminal motif [Ala/Pro/Ser]-Pro-Lys when the initiator Met is cleaved. Specifically catalyzes mono-, di- or tri-methylation of exposed alpha-amino group of Ala or Ser residue in the [Ala/Ser]-Pro-Lys motif and mono- or di-methylation of Pro in the Pro-Pro-Lys motif. Some of the substrates may be primed by METTL11B-mediated monomethylation. Responsible for the N-terminal methylation of KLHL31, MYL2, MYL3, RB1, RCC1, RPL23A and SET. Required during mitosis for normal bipolar spindle formation and chromosome segregation via its action on RCC1.<ref>PMID:20481588</ref> <ref>PMID:20668449</ref> <ref>PMID:24090352</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CENPA_HUMAN CENPA_HUMAN]] Histone H3-like variant which exclusively replaces conventional H3 in the nucleosome core of centromeric chromatin at the inner plate of the kinetochore. Required for recruitment and assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. May serve as an epigenetic mark that propagates centromere identity through replication and cell division. The CENPA-H4 heterotetramer can bind DNA by itself (in vitro).<ref>PMID:20739937</ref> <ref>PMID:21478274</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NTM1A_HUMAN NTM1A_HUMAN] Distributive alpha-N-methyltransferase that methylates the N-terminus of target proteins containing the N-terminal motif [Ala/Pro/Ser]-Pro-Lys when the initiator Met is cleaved. Specifically catalyzes mono-, di- or tri-methylation of exposed alpha-amino group of Ala or Ser residue in the [Ala/Ser]-Pro-Lys motif and mono- or di-methylation of Pro in the Pro-Pro-Lys motif. Some of the substrates may be primed by METTL11B-mediated monomethylation. Responsible for the N-terminal methylation of KLHL31, MYL2, MYL3, RB1, RCC1, RPL23A and SET. Required during mitosis for normal bipolar spindle formation and chromosome segregation via its action on RCC1.<ref>PMID:20481588</ref> <ref>PMID:20668449</ref> <ref>PMID:24090352</ref> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| - | NRMT1 is an N-terminal methyltransferase that methylates histone CENP-A as well as nonhistone substrates. Here, we report the crystal structure of human NRMT1 bound to CENP-A peptide at 1.3 A. NRMT1 adopts a core methyltransferase fold that resembles DOT1L and PRMT but not SET domain family histone methyltransferases. Key substrate recognition and catalytic residues were identified by mutagenesis studies. Histone peptide profiling revealed that human NRMT1 is highly selective to human CENP-A and fruit fly H2B, which share a common "Xaa-Pro-Lys/Arg" motif. These results, along with a 1.5 A costructure of human NRMT1 bound to the fruit fly H2B peptide, underscore the importance of the NRMT1 recognition motif.
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| - | Molecular basis for histone N-terminal methylation by NRMT1.,Wu R, Yue Y, Zheng X, Li H Genes Dev. 2015 Nov 15;29(22):2337-42. doi: 10.1101/gad.270926.115. Epub 2015 Nov, 5. PMID:26543159<ref>PMID:26543159</ref>
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
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| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 5cvd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Protein N-terminal methyltransferase]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, H]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Wu, R]] | + | [[Category: Li H]] |
| - | [[Category: Alpha-n-methyltransferase]] | + | [[Category: Wu R]] |
| - | [[Category: Cenp-a]]
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| - | [[Category: Histone methylation]]
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| - | [[Category: Sam-mtase]]
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| - | [[Category: Transferase-peptide complex]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
NTM1A_HUMAN Distributive alpha-N-methyltransferase that methylates the N-terminus of target proteins containing the N-terminal motif [Ala/Pro/Ser]-Pro-Lys when the initiator Met is cleaved. Specifically catalyzes mono-, di- or tri-methylation of exposed alpha-amino group of Ala or Ser residue in the [Ala/Ser]-Pro-Lys motif and mono- or di-methylation of Pro in the Pro-Pro-Lys motif. Some of the substrates may be primed by METTL11B-mediated monomethylation. Responsible for the N-terminal methylation of KLHL31, MYL2, MYL3, RB1, RCC1, RPL23A and SET. Required during mitosis for normal bipolar spindle formation and chromosome segregation via its action on RCC1.[1] [2] [3]
References
- ↑ Webb KJ, Lipson RS, Al-Hadid Q, Whitelegge JP, Clarke SG. Identification of protein N-terminal methyltransferases in yeast and humans. Biochemistry. 2010 Jun 29;49(25):5225-35. doi: 10.1021/bi100428x. PMID:20481588 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi100428x
- ↑ Tooley CE, Petkowski JJ, Muratore-Schroeder TL, Balsbaugh JL, Shabanowitz J, Sabat M, Minor W, Hunt DF, Macara IG. NRMT is an alpha-N-methyltransferase that methylates RCC1 and retinoblastoma protein. Nature. 2010 Aug 26;466(7310):1125-8. doi: 10.1038/nature09343. PMID:20668449 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09343
- ↑ Petkowski JJ, Bonsignore LA, Tooley JG, Wilkey DW, Merchant ML, Macara IG, Schaner Tooley CE. NRMT2 is an N-terminal monomethylase that primes for its homologue NRMT1. Biochem J. 2013 Dec 15;456(3):453-62. doi: 10.1042/BJ20131163. PMID:24090352 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20131163
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