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- | [[Image:1an8.jpg|left|200px]] | |
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- | {{Structure
| + | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE STREPTOCOCCAL SUPERANTIGEN SPE-C== |
- | |PDB= 1an8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1an8</scene>, resolution 2.4Å
| + | <StructureSection load='1an8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1an8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
- | |SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ZNA:This+Site+Also+Includes+HIS+81+From+A+Symmetry-Related+M+...'>ZNA</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=ZNB:This+Site+Also+Includes+HIS+35+And+GLU+54+From+A+Symmetr+...'>ZNB</scene>
| + | == Structural highlights == |
- | |LIGAND=
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1an8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AN8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AN8 FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | |ACTIVITY=
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> |
- | |GENE= | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1an8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1an8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1an8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1an8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1an8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1an8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | |DOMAIN=
| + | </table> |
- | |RELATEDENTRY=
| + | == Function == |
- | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1an8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1an8 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1an8 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1an8 RCSB]</span>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPEC_STRP8 SPEC_STRP8] Superantigen that acts as a causative agent of the symptoms associated with scarlet fever (PubMed:1500157, PubMed:1987034, PubMed:9253413, PubMed:11163233). Has been associated with streptococcal toxic shock-like disease and may play a role in the early events of rheumatic fever (PubMed:1500157, PubMed:9253413, PubMed:11163233). Superantigens cross-link major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules, resulting in an overstimulation of T-cells associated with a massive release of pyrogenic and inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:9253413, PubMed:11163233).<ref>PMID:11163233</ref> <ref>PMID:1500157</ref> <ref>PMID:1987034</ref> <ref>PMID:9253413</ref> |
- | }}
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| + | Check<jmol> |
| + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/an/1an8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1an8 ConSurf]. |
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | | |
- | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE STREPTOCOCCAL SUPERANTIGEN SPE-C'''
| + | ==See Also== |
- | | + | *[[Exotoxin 3D structures|Exotoxin 3D structures]] |
- | | + | == References == |
- | ==Overview== | + | <references/> |
- | Bacterial superantigens are small proteins that have a very potent stimulatory effect on T lymphocytes through their ability to bind to both MHC class II molecules and T-cell receptors. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of a Streptococcal superantigen, SPE-C, at 2.4 A resolution. The structure shows that SPE-C has the usual superantigen fold, but that the surface that forms a generic, low-affinity MHC-binding site in other superantigens is here used to create a SPE-C dimer. Instead, MHC class II binding occurs through a zinc binding site that is analogous to a similar site in staphylococcal enterotoxin A. Consideration of the SPE-C dimer suggests a novel mechanism for promotion of MHC aggregation and T-cell activation.
| + | __TOC__ |
- | | + | </StructureSection> |
- | ==About this Structure==
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | 1AN8 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AN8 OCA].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Reference== | + | |
- | Crystal structure of the streptococcal superantigen SPE-C: dimerization and zinc binding suggest a novel mode of interaction with MHC class II molecules., Roussel A, Anderson BF, Baker HM, Fraser JD, Baker EN, Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Aug;4(8):635-43. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9253413 9253413]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Single protein]] | + | |
| [[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes]] | | [[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes]] |
- | [[Category: Baker, E N.]] | + | [[Category: Baker EN]] |
- | [[Category: Roussel, A.]] | + | [[Category: Roussel A]] |
- | [[Category: bacterial superantigen]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: toxin]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 18:43:48 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
SPEC_STRP8 Superantigen that acts as a causative agent of the symptoms associated with scarlet fever (PubMed:1500157, PubMed:1987034, PubMed:9253413, PubMed:11163233). Has been associated with streptococcal toxic shock-like disease and may play a role in the early events of rheumatic fever (PubMed:1500157, PubMed:9253413, PubMed:11163233). Superantigens cross-link major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules, resulting in an overstimulation of T-cells associated with a massive release of pyrogenic and inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:9253413, PubMed:11163233).[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
See Also
References
- ↑ Li Y, Li H, Dimasi N, McCormick JK, Martin R, Schuck P, Schlievert PM, Mariuzza RA. Crystal structure of a superantigen bound to the high-affinity, zinc-dependent site on MHC class II. Immunity. 2001 Jan;14(1):93-104. PMID:11163233
- ↑ Kapur V, Nelson K, Schlievert PM, Selander RK, Musser JM. Molecular population genetic evidence of horizontal spread of two alleles of the pyrogenic exotoxin C gene (speC) among pathogenic clones of Streptococcus pyogenes. Infect Immun. 1992 Sep;60(9):3513-7. PMID:1500157 doi:10.1128/iai.60.9.3513-3517.1992
- ↑ Yu CE, Ferretti JJ. Frequency of the erythrogenic toxin B and C genes (speB and speC) among clinical isolates of group A streptococci. Infect Immun. 1991 Jan;59(1):211-5. PMID:1987034 doi:10.1128/iai.59.1.211-215.1991
- ↑ Roussel A, Anderson BF, Baker HM, Fraser JD, Baker EN. Crystal structure of the streptococcal superantigen SPE-C: dimerization and zinc binding suggest a novel mode of interaction with MHC class II molecules. Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Aug;4(8):635-43. PMID:9253413
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