5d5h

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==Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Topoisomerase I==
==Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Topoisomerase I==
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<StructureSection load='5d5h' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5d5h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='5d5h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5d5h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5d5h]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5D5H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5D5H FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5d5h]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5D5H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5D5H FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.52&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase DNA topoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.2 5.99.1.2] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5d5h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5d5h OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5d5h PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5d5h RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5d5h PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5d5h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5d5h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5d5h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5d5h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5d5h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5d5h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOP1_MYCTU TOP1_MYCTU]] Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 3'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952]<ref>PMID:20724443</ref> The C-terminus (residues 622-934) inhibits RNA cleavage by MazF4.<ref>PMID:20724443</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOP1_MYCTU TOP1_MYCTU] Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 3'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952]<ref>PMID:20724443</ref> The C-terminus (residues 622-934) inhibits RNA cleavage by MazF4.<ref>PMID:20724443</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The DNA topoisomerase I enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtTOP1) is essential for the viability of the organism and survival in a murine model. This topoisomerase is being pursued as a novel target for the discovery of new therapeutic agents for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis. In this study, we succeeded in obtaining a structure of MtTOP1 by first predicting that the C-terminal region of MtTOP1 contains four repeated domains that do not involve the Zn-binding tetracysteine motifs seen in the C-terminal domains of Escherichiacoli topoisomerase I. A construct (amino acids A2-T704), MtTOP1-704t, that includes the N-terminal domains (D1-D4) and the first predicted C-terminal domain (D5) of MtTOP1 was expressed and found to retain DNA cleavage-religation activity and catalyze single-stranded DNA catenation. MtTOP1-704t was crystallized, and a structure of 2.52A resolution limit was obtained. The structure of the MtTOP1 N-terminal domains has features that have not been observed in other previously available bacterial topoisomerase I crystal structures. The first C-terminal domain D5 forms a novel protein fold of a four-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet stabilized by a crossing-over alpha-helix. Since there is only one type IA topoisomerase present in Mycobacteriaceae and related Actinobacteria, this subfamily of type IA topoisomerase may be required for multiple functions in DNA replication, transcription, recombination, and repair. The unique structural features observed for MtTOP1 may allow these topoisomerase I enzymes to carry out physiological functions associated with topoisomerase III enzyme in other bacteria.
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Insights from the Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Topoisomerase I with a Novel Protein Fold.,Tan K, Cao N, Cheng B, Joachimiak A, Tse-Dinh YC J Mol Biol. 2015 Dec 3. pii: S0022-2836(15)00686-5. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.11.024. PMID:26655023<ref>PMID:26655023</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
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</div>
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*[[Topoisomerase 3D structures|Topoisomerase 3D structures]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5d5h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: DNA topoisomerase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Cheng, B]]
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[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
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[[Category: Tan, K]]
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[[Category: Cheng B]]
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[[Category: Tse-Dinh, Y C]]
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[[Category: Tan K]]
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[[Category: Isomerase]]
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[[Category: Tse-Dinh YC]]
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[[Category: Topoisomerase]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Topoisomerase I

PDB ID 5d5h

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