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5hnw

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 5hnw is ON HOLD
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==Structural basis of backwards motion in kinesin-14: minus-end directed nKn664 in the AMPPNP state==
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<SX load='5hnw' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5hnw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5hnw]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5HNW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5HNW FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 6.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TA1:TAXOL'>TA1</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5hnw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5hnw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5hnw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5hnw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5hnw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5hnw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCD_DROME NCD_DROME] NCD is required for normal chromosomal segregation in meiosis, in females, and in early mitotic divisions of the embryo. The NCD motor activity is directed toward the microtubule's minus end.<ref>PMID:2146510</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KIF5C_RAT KIF5C_RAT] Microtubule-associated force-producing protein that may play a role in organelle transport (By similarity). Has ATPase activity (PubMed:27452403). Involved in synaptic transmission (By similarity). Mediates dendritic trafficking of mRNAs (By similarity). Required for anterograde axonal transportation of MAPK8IP3/JIP3 which is essential for MAPK8IP3/JIP3 function in axon elongation (PubMed:23576431).[UniProtKB:O60282][UniProtKB:P28738]<ref>PMID:23576431</ref> <ref>PMID:27452403</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Kinesin-14 is a unique minus-end-directed microtubule-based motor. A swinging motion of a class-specific N-terminal neck helix has been proposed to produce minus-end directionality. However, it is unclear how swinging of the neck helix is driven by ATP hydrolysis utilizing the highly conserved catalytic core among all kinesins. Here, using a motility assay, we show that in addition to the neck helix, the conserved five residues at the C-terminal region in kinesin-14, namely the neck mimic, are necessary to give kinesin-1 an ability to reverse its directionality toward the minus end of microtubules. Our structural analyses further demonstrate that the C-terminal neck mimic, in cooperation with conformational changes in the catalytic core during ATP binding, forms a kinesin-14 bundle with the N-terminal neck helix to swing toward the minus end of microtubules. Thus, the neck mimic plays a crucial role in coupling the chemical ATPase reaction with the mechanical cycle to produce the minus-end-directed motility of kinesin-14.
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Authors: Shigematsu, H., Yokoyama, T., Kikkawa, M., Shirouzu, M., Nitta, R.
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Structural Basis of Backwards Motion in Kinesin-1-Kinesin-14 Chimera: Implication for Kinesin-14 Motility.,Yamagishi M, Shigematsu H, Yokoyama T, Kikkawa M, Sugawa M, Aoki M, Shirouzu M, Yajima J, Nitta R Structure. 2016 Aug 2;24(8):1322-34. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.05.021. Epub 2016, Jul 21. PMID:27452403<ref>PMID:27452403</ref>
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Description:
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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[[Category: Nitta, R]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5hnw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Yokoyama, T]]
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[[Category: Shigematsu, H]]
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==See Also==
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[[Category: Shirouzu, M]]
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*[[Tubulin 3D Structures|Tubulin 3D Structures]]
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[[Category: Kikkawa, M]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</SX>
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[[Category: Bos taurus]]
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[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Kikkawa M]]
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[[Category: Nitta R]]
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[[Category: Shigematsu H]]
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[[Category: Shirouzu M]]
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[[Category: Yokoyama T]]

Current revision

Structural basis of backwards motion in kinesin-14: minus-end directed nKn664 in the AMPPNP state

5hnw, resolution 6.60Å

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