1byr

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[[Image:1byr.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PHOSPHOLIPASE D FAMILY MEMBER, NUC FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM==
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|PDB= 1byr |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1byr</scene>, resolution 2.0&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1byr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1byr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ACT:Residues+From+Both+Monomers+Create+The+Active+Site'>ACT</scene>
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND=
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1byr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BYR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BYR FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= NUC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=602 Salmonella typhimurium])
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1byr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1byr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1byr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1byr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1byr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1byr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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</table>
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1bys|1BYS]]
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== Function ==
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1byr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1byr OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1byr PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1byr RCSB]</span>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q46707_ECOLX Q46707_ECOLX]
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}}
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PHOSPHOLIPASE D FAMILY MEMBER, NUC FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM'''
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/by/1byr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1byr ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The first crystal structure of a phospholipase D (PLD) family member has been determined at 2.0 A resolution. The PLD superfamily is defined by a common sequence motif, HxK(x)4D(x)6GSxN, and includes enzymes involved in signal transduction, lipid biosynthesis, endonucleases and open reading frames in pathogenic viruses and bacteria. The crystal structure suggests that residues from two sequence motifs form a single active site. A histidine residue from one motif acts as a nucleophile in the catalytic mechanism, forming a phosphoenzyme intermediate, whereas a histidine residue from the other motif appears to function as a general acid in the cleavage of the phosphodiester bond. The structure suggests that the conserved lysine residues are involved in phosphate binding. Large-scale genomic sequencing revealed that there are many PLD family members. Our results suggest that all of these proteins may possess a common structure and catalytic mechanism.
The first crystal structure of a phospholipase D (PLD) family member has been determined at 2.0 A resolution. The PLD superfamily is defined by a common sequence motif, HxK(x)4D(x)6GSxN, and includes enzymes involved in signal transduction, lipid biosynthesis, endonucleases and open reading frames in pathogenic viruses and bacteria. The crystal structure suggests that residues from two sequence motifs form a single active site. A histidine residue from one motif acts as a nucleophile in the catalytic mechanism, forming a phosphoenzyme intermediate, whereas a histidine residue from the other motif appears to function as a general acid in the cleavage of the phosphodiester bond. The structure suggests that the conserved lysine residues are involved in phosphate binding. Large-scale genomic sequencing revealed that there are many PLD family members. Our results suggest that all of these proteins may possess a common structure and catalytic mechanism.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of a phospholipase D family member.,Stuckey JA, Dixon JE Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Mar;6(3):278-84. PMID:10074947<ref>PMID:10074947</ref>
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1BYR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BYR OCA].
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==Reference==
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Crystal structure of a phospholipase D family member., Stuckey JA, Dixon JE, Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Mar;6(3):278-84. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10074947 10074947]
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[[Category: Salmonella typhimurium]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Dixon, J E.]]
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[[Category: Stuckey, J A.]]
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[[Category: endonuclease]]
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[[Category: phosphodiesterase,]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 19:11:06 2008''
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1byr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
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[[Category: Dixon JE]]
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[[Category: Stuckey JA]]

Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PHOSPHOLIPASE D FAMILY MEMBER, NUC FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM

PDB ID 1byr

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