Carbohydrates II

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(New page: ==Your Heading Here (maybe something like 'Structure')== <StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> This is a default text for you...)
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==Your Heading Here (maybe something like 'Structure')==
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<StructureSection load='' size='450' side='right' caption='Carbohydrates' scene='60/603296/Gliceraldehido/1'>
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<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''>
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[[es:Carbohydrates II (Spanish)]]
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This is a default text for your page '''Carbohydrates II'''. Click above on '''edit this page''' to modify. Be careful with the &lt; and &gt; signs.
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==Monosaccharides==
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You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia <ref>DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024</ref> or to the article describing Jmol <ref>PMID:21638687</ref> to the rescue.
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::<scene name='60/603296/Gliceraldehido/1'>D-glyceraldehyde</scene> molecular structure
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== Function ==
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::<scene name='60/603296/Gliceraldehido/2'>L-glyceraldehyde</scene> molecular structure.
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== Disease ==
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::<scene name='60/603296/Gliceraldehido/3'>Mirror images of each other</scene>.
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== Relevance ==
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::<scene name='60/603296/Glucosa/1'>D-glucose</scene>
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== Structural highlights ==
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::<scene name='60/603296/Glucopiranosa/10'>carbon C1 and C5 approach</scene>
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This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.
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::<scene name='60/603296/Glucopiranosa/13'>Pyranose ring</scene>.
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::<scene name='60/603296/Glucopiranosa/9'>α-D-glucopyranose</scene>.
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::<scene name='60/603296/Fructofuranosa/1'>β-D-fructofuranose</scene>.
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::<scene name='60/603296/Glucosamina/1'>D-glucosamine</scene>
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==Disaccharides==
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::<scene name='60/603296/Glucosidico1/1'>2 glucose molecules approach</scene>.
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::<scene name='60/603296/Glucosidico1/3'> 1 water molecule is lost</scene>
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::<scene name='60/603296/Glucosidico2/2'>a glycosidic bond is formed</scene>.
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::<scene name='60/603296/Maltosa/1'>Maltose</scene> shows a α-glycosidic bond
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::<scene name='60/603296/Celobiosa/1'>Cellobiose</scene> shows a β-glycosidic bond, like <scene name='60/603296/Sacarosa/1'>sucrose</scene>.
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==Polysaccharides==
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*'''Starch'''
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**'''Amylose'''
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::<scene name='60/603296/Amilosa/3'>Maltose (2 residues of glucose)</scene>
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::We add a <scene name='60/603296/Amilosa/4'>3rd</scene>, <scene name='60/603296/Amilosa/5'>4th</scene>, <scene name='60/603296/Amilosa/6'>5th</scene> and <scene name='60/603296/Amilosa/7'>6th</scene> residues.
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::<scene name='60/603296/Amilosa/8'>Activate rotation</scene> to observe helical structure
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::<scene name='60/603296/Amilosa/9'>Zoom out</scene> and addition of more glucose residues to reach a <scene name='60/603296/Amilosa/10'>30 residues</scene> molecule
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::Look from a <scene name='60/603296/Amilosa/11'>polar view</scene>.
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**'''Amylopectin'''.-
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::A fragment of ''amylopectin'' including <scene name='60/603296/Amilopectina/1'>5 glucose residues</scene>.
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::Zoom in to show a <scene name='60/603296/Amilopectina/5'>Branch point</scene>
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::<scene name='60/603296/Amilopectina/10'>4 residues at branch point</scene>.
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::By adding to <scene name='60/603296/Amilopectina/12'>initial structure</scene> 25 glucose residues we get a <scene name='60/603296/Amilopectina2/1'>30 residues amylopectin fragment</scene>.
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::<scene name='60/603296/Amilopectina/13'>Zoom out</scene> to show that branch points are spaced by 24-30 glucose residues.
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*<scene name='60/603296/Glucogeno/1'>Glycogen</scene>.- Structure like ''amylopectin'' but with branch points spaced by 8-12 glucose residues.
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*'''Cellulose'''.-
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::See [[cellulose]].
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*<scene name='60/603296/Quitina/6'>Chitin</scene>.- A polymer of <scene name='60/603296/Quitina/4'>β-N-acetil-D-glucosamina</scene>.
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::A <scene name='60/603296/chitin/2'>3 residues</scene> chitin fragment.
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*<scene name='60/603296/Hialuron/2'>Hyaluronic acid</scene>.- ''Heteropolysaccharide'' with alternating residues of <scene name='60/603296/Quitina/4'>β-N-acetil-D-glucosamine</scene> and <scene name='60/603296/Glucuronico/1'>glucuronic acid</scene>
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== Files for 3D printer ==
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<i class="fas fa-cubes"></i> Alpha-amylase with flexible amylopectin by [[User:Marius Mihasan|Marius Mihasan]] [https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3DPX-016354 <i class="fas fa-download"></i>]
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
== References ==
== References ==
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*Molecular models in this page were created or modified from [[PDB files]] by [[User:Alejandro Porto|Alejandro Porto]] using the tool JSME Molecular Editor [http://biomodel.uah.es/en/DIY/JSME/draw.es.htm]
<references/>
<references/>
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[[Category:3D printer files]]

Current revision

Carbohydrates

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Alejandro Porto, Karsten Theis, Jaime Prilusky

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