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| | ==human ARNT C-terminal PAS domain== | | ==human ARNT C-terminal PAS domain== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1x0o' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1x0o]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1x0o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x0o]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x0o]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X0O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X0O FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x0o]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X0O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X0O FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x0o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x0o OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1x0o PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x0o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x0o PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x0o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x0o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x0o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x0o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x0o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x0o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARNT_HUMAN ARNT_HUMAN]] Required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. This protein is required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. The heterodimer with HIF1A or EPAS1/HIF2A functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARNT_HUMAN ARNT_HUMAN] Required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. This protein is required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. The heterodimer with HIF1A or EPAS1/HIF2A functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> | | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x0/1x0o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x0/1x0o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[Factor inhibiting HIF|Factor inhibiting HIF]] | | *[[Factor inhibiting HIF|Factor inhibiting HIF]] |
| | + | *[[3D structures of hypoxia-inducible factor|3D structures of hypoxia-inducible factor]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Card, P B]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Erbel, P J]] | + | [[Category: Card PB]] |
| - | [[Category: Gardner, K H]] | + | [[Category: Erbel PJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Arnt]] | + | [[Category: Gardner KH]] |
| - | [[Category: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator]]
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| - | [[Category: Hypoxia]]
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| - | [[Category: Mixed alpha-beta fold]]
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| - | [[Category: Pa]]
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| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
ARNT_HUMAN Required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. This protein is required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. The heterodimer with HIF1A or EPAS1/HIF2A functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) is a promiscuous bHLH-PAS (Per-ARNT-Sim) protein that forms heterodimeric transcriptional regulator complexes with several other bHLH-PAS subunits to control a variety of biological pathways, some of which are centrally involved in disease initiation and/or progression. One of these is the hypoxia response pathway, which allows eukaryotic cells to respond to low oxygen tension via the formation of a heterodimeric complex between ARNT and another bHLH-PAS protein, the hypoxia-inducible factor alpha (HIF-alpha). We have previously shown that the C-terminal PAS domains of an HIF-alpha isoform (HIF-2alpha) and ARNT interact in vitro, and that mutations in the solvent-exposed beta-sheet surface of the HIF-2alpha domain not only disrupt this interaction, but also greatly attenuate the hypoxia response in living cells. Here, we have solved the solution structure of the corresponding PAS domain of ARNT and show that it utilizes a very similar interface for the interaction with the HIF-2alpha PAS domain. We also show that this domain self-associates in a concentration-dependent manner, and that the interface used in this homodimeric complex is very similar to that used in the formation of heterodimer. In addition, using experimentally derived NMR restraints, we used the program HADDOCK to calculate a low-resolution model of the complex formed in solution by these two PAS domains, and confirm the validity of this model using site-directed spin labeling to obtain long-range distance information in solution. With this information, we propose a model for the mode of multi-PAS domain interaction in bHLH-PAS transcriptional activation complexes.
Structural basis of ARNT PAS-B dimerization: use of a common beta-sheet interface for hetero- and homodimerization.,Card PB, Erbel PJ, Gardner KH J Mol Biol. 2005 Oct 28;353(3):664-77. Epub 2005 Sep 6. PMID:16181639[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Card PB, Erbel PJ, Gardner KH. Structural basis of ARNT PAS-B dimerization: use of a common beta-sheet interface for hetero- and homodimerization. J Mol Biol. 2005 Oct 28;353(3):664-77. Epub 2005 Sep 6. PMID:16181639 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.08.043
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