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| - | ==DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE DEHYDROGENASE (DPD) FROM PIG== | + | |
| - | <StructureSection load='1h7w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1h7w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | + | ==Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) from pig== |
| | + | <StructureSection load='1h7w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h7w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h7w]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig Pig]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H7W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H7W FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h7w]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H7W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H7W FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1h7x|1h7x]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DPYD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9823 PIG])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h7w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h7w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h7w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h7w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h7w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h7w ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydropyrimidine_dehydrogenase_(NADP(+)) Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP(+))], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.1.2 1.3.1.2] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h7w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h7w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1h7w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h7w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h7w PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPYD_PIG DPYD_PIG]] Involved in pyrimidine base degradation. Catalyzes the reduction of uracil and thymine.<ref>PMID:9860876</ref> <ref>PMID:20831907</ref> <ref>PMID:11179210</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPYD_PIG DPYD_PIG] Involved in pyrimidine base degradation. Catalyzes the reduction of uracil and thymine.<ref>PMID:9860876</ref> <ref>PMID:20831907</ref> <ref>PMID:11179210</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> | | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h7/1h7w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h7/1h7w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Pig]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Dobritzsch, D]] | + | [[Category: Sus scrofa]] |
| - | [[Category: Lindqvist, Y]] | + | [[Category: Dobritzsch D]] |
| - | [[Category: Schnackerz, K D]]
| + | [[Category: Lindqvist Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Schneider, G]] | + | [[Category: Schnackerz KD]] |
| - | [[Category: Electron transfer]] | + | [[Category: Schneider G]] |
| - | [[Category: Flavin]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Iron-sulfur cluster]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pyrimidine catabolism]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
DPYD_PIG Involved in pyrimidine base degradation. Catalyzes the reduction of uracil and thymine.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase catalyzes the first step in pyrimidine degradation: the NADPH-dependent reduction of uracil and thymine to the corresponding 5,6-dihydropyrimidines. Its controlled inhibition has become an adjunct target for cancer therapy, since the enzyme is also responsible for the rapid breakdown of the chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil. The crystal structure of the homodimeric pig liver enzyme (2x 111 kDa) determined at 1.9 A resolution reveals a highly modular subunit organization, consisting of five domains with different folds. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase contains two FAD, two FMN and eight [4Fe-4S] clusters, arranged in two electron transfer chains that pass the dimer interface twice. Two of the Fe-S clusters show a hitherto unobserved coordination involving a glutamine residue. The ternary complex of an inactive mutant of the enzyme with bound NADPH and 5-fluorouracil reveals the architecture of the substrate-binding sites and residues responsible for recognition and binding of the drug.
Crystal structure of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, a major determinant of the pharmacokinetics of the anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil.,Dobritzsch D, Schneider G, Schnackerz KD, Lindqvist Y EMBO J. 2001 Feb 15;20(4):650-60. PMID:11179210[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Rosenbaum K, Jahnke K, Curti B, Hagen WR, Schnackerz KD, Vanoni MA. Porcine recombinant dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase: comparison of the spectroscopic and catalytic properties of the wild-type and C671A mutant enzymes. Biochemistry. 1998 Dec 15;37(50):17598-609. PMID:9860876 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi9815997
- ↑ Lohkamp B, Voevodskaya N, Lindqvist Y, Dobritzsch D. Insights into the mechanism of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase from site-directed mutagenesis targeting the active site loop and redox cofactor coordination. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Dec;1804(12):2198-206. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2010.08.014. Epub 2010 Sep 8. PMID:20831907 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2010.08.014
- ↑ Dobritzsch D, Schneider G, Schnackerz KD, Lindqvist Y. Crystal structure of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, a major determinant of the pharmacokinetics of the anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil. EMBO J. 2001 Feb 15;20(4):650-60. PMID:11179210 doi:10.1093/emboj/20.4.650
- ↑ Dobritzsch D, Schneider G, Schnackerz KD, Lindqvist Y. Crystal structure of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, a major determinant of the pharmacokinetics of the anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil. EMBO J. 2001 Feb 15;20(4):650-60. PMID:11179210 doi:10.1093/emboj/20.4.650
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