1nch

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==STRUCTURAL BASIS OF CELL-CELL ADHESION BY CADHERINS==
==STRUCTURAL BASIS OF CELL-CELL ADHESION BY CADHERINS==
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<StructureSection load='1nch' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1nch]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1nch' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nch]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nch]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NCH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NCH FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nch]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NCH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NCH FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=YB:YTTERBIUM+(III)+ION'>YB</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nch FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nch OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1nch PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nch RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nch PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=YB:YTTERBIUM+(III)+ION'>YB</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nch FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nch OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nch PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nch RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nch PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nch ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CADH2_MOUSE CADH2_MOUSE]] Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH2 may be involved in neuronal recognition mechanism. In hippocampal neurons, may regulate dendritic spine density.<ref>PMID:11433297</ref> <ref>PMID:17988630</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CADH2_MOUSE CADH2_MOUSE] Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH2 may be involved in neuronal recognition mechanism. In hippocampal neurons, may regulate dendritic spine density.<ref>PMID:11433297</ref> <ref>PMID:17988630</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nc/1nch_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nc/1nch_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nch ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nch ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Crystal structures of the amino-terminal domain of N-cadherin provide a picture at the atomic level of a specific adhesive contact between cells. A repeated set of dimer interfaces is common to the structure in three lattices. These interactions combine to form a linear zipper of molecules that mirrors the linear structure of the intracellular filaments with which cadherins associate. This cell-adhesion zipper may provide a mechanism to marshal individual molecular adhesive interactions into strong bonds between cells.
 
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Structural basis of cell-cell adhesion by cadherins.,Shapiro L, Fannon AM, Kwong PD, Thompson A, Lehmann MS, Grubel G, Legrand JF, Als-Nielsen J, Colman DR, Hendrickson WA Nature. 1995 Mar 23;374(6520):327-37. PMID:7885471<ref>PMID:7885471</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1nch" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Cadherin|Cadherin]]
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*[[Cadherin 3D structures|Cadherin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Als-Nielsen, J]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Colman, D R]]
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[[Category: Als-Nielsen J]]
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[[Category: Fannon, A M]]
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[[Category: Colman DR]]
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[[Category: Grubel, G]]
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[[Category: Fannon AM]]
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[[Category: Hendrickson, W A]]
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[[Category: Grubel G]]
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[[Category: Kwong, P D]]
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[[Category: Hendrickson WA]]
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[[Category: Legrand, J F]]
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[[Category: Kwong PD]]
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[[Category: Lehmann, M S]]
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[[Category: Legrand J-F]]
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[[Category: Shapiro, L]]
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[[Category: Lehmann MS]]
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[[Category: Thompson, A]]
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[[Category: Shapiro L]]
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[[Category: Cadherin]]
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[[Category: Thompson A]]
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[[Category: Cell adhesion protein]]
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STRUCTURAL BASIS OF CELL-CELL ADHESION BY CADHERINS

PDB ID 1nch

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