1f9j
From Proteopedia
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==STRUCTURE OF A NEW CRYSTAL FORM OF TETRAUBIQUITIN== | ==STRUCTURE OF A NEW CRYSTAL FORM OF TETRAUBIQUITIN== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='1f9j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1f9j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1f9j' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1f9j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1f9j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1f9j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The December 2004 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Ubiquitin'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_12 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F9J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1F9J FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id=' | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1f9j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1f9j OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1f9j PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1f9j RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1f9j PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1f9j ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBC_HUMAN UBC_HUMAN] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f9/1f9j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f9/1f9j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/ | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[ | + | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]] |
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | ||
[[Category: Ubiquitin]] | [[Category: Ubiquitin]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Hill | + | [[Category: Hill CP]] |
| - | [[Category: Phillips | + | [[Category: Phillips CL]] |
| - | [[Category: Pickart | + | [[Category: Pickart CM]] |
| - | [[Category: Thrower | + | [[Category: Thrower J]] |
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Current revision
STRUCTURE OF A NEW CRYSTAL FORM OF TETRAUBIQUITIN
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