2gn1

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==Crystal structure of dimeric biodegradative threonine deaminase (TdcB) from Salmonella typhimurium at 2.2A resolution (Triclinic form with one dimer of TdcB in the asymmetric unit)==
==Crystal structure of dimeric biodegradative threonine deaminase (TdcB) from Salmonella typhimurium at 2.2A resolution (Triclinic form with one dimer of TdcB in the asymmetric unit)==
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<StructureSection load='2gn1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2gn1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='2gn1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gn1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gn1]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GN1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GN1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gn1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GN1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GN1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LLP:(2S)-2-AMINO-6-[[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-(PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL)PYRIDIN-4-YL]METHYLIDENEAMINO]HEXANOIC+ACID'>LLP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LLP:(2S)-2-AMINO-6-[[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-(PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL)PYRIDIN-4-YL]METHYLIDENEAMINO]HEXANOIC+ACID'>LLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2gn0|2gn0]], [[2gn2|2gn2]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gn1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gn1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gn1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gn1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gn1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gn1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine_ammonia-lyase Threonine ammonia-lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.3.1.19 4.3.1.19] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gn1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gn1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2gn1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gn1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gn1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TDCB_SALTY TDCB_SALTY]] Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. TdcB also dehydrates serine to yield pyruvate via analogous enamine/imine intermediates.<ref>PMID:17046821</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TDCB_SALTY TDCB_SALTY] Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. TdcB also dehydrates serine to yield pyruvate via analogous enamine/imine intermediates.<ref>PMID:17046821</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gn/2gn1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gn/2gn1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Deaminase|Deaminase]]
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*[[Deaminase 3D structures|Deaminase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Threonine ammonia-lyase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Murthy, M R.N]]
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[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
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[[Category: Savithri, H S]]
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[[Category: Murthy MRN]]
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[[Category: Simanshu, D K]]
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[[Category: Savithri HS]]
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[[Category: Biodegradative threonine deaminase]]
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[[Category: Simanshu DK]]
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[[Category: Cmp]]
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[[Category: L-threonine metabolism]]
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[[Category: Lyase]]
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[[Category: Plp]]
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[[Category: Tdcb]]
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[[Category: Threonine dehydratase]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of dimeric biodegradative threonine deaminase (TdcB) from Salmonella typhimurium at 2.2A resolution (Triclinic form with one dimer of TdcB in the asymmetric unit)

PDB ID 2gn1

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