3gia

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==Crystal Structure of ApcT Transporter==
==Crystal Structure of ApcT Transporter==
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<StructureSection load='3gia' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3gia]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.32&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='3gia' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gia]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.32&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gia]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43067 Atcc 43067]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GIA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GIA FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gia]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GIA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GIA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCN:BICINE'>BCN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D10:DECANE'>D10</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.32&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3gi8|3gi8]], [[3gi9|3gi9]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCN:BICINE'>BCN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D10:DECANE'>D10</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MJ0609 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2190 ATCC 43067])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gia FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gia OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gia PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gia RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gia PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gia ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gia FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gia OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3gia PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gia RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gia PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Y609_METJA Y609_METJA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gi/3gia_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gi/3gia_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gia ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gia ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Amino acid, polyamine, and organocation (APC) transporters are secondary transporters that play essential roles in nutrient uptake, neurotransmitter recycling, ionic homeostasis, and regulation of cell volume. Here, we present the crystal structure of apo-ApcT, a proton-coupled broad-specificity amino acid transporter, at 2.35 A resolution. The structure contains 12 transmembrane helices, with the first 10 consisting of an inverted structural repeat of 5 transmembrane helices like LeuT. The ApcT structure reveals an inward-facing, apo state and an amine moiety of Lys158 located in a position equivalent to the Na2 ion of LeuT. We propose that Lys158 is central to proton-coupled transport and that the amine group serves the same functional role as the Na2 ion in LeuT, thus demonstrating common principles among proton- and sodium-coupled transporters.
 
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Structure and Mechanism of a Na+ Independent Amino Acid Transporter.,Shaffer PL, Goehring A, Shankaranarayanan A, Gouaux E Science. 2009 Jul 22. PMID:19608859<ref>PMID:19608859</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3gia" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Atcc 43067]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Goehring, A S]]
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[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]]
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[[Category: Gouaux, E]]
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[[Category: Goehring AS]]
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[[Category: NYCOMPS, New York Consortium on Membrane Protein Structure]]
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[[Category: Gouaux E]]
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[[Category: Shaffer, P L]]
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[[Category: Shaffer PL]]
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[[Category: Shankaranarayanan, A]]
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[[Category: Shankaranarayanan A]]
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[[Category: Cell membrane]]
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[[Category: Membrane]]
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[[Category: Membrane protein]]
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[[Category: New york consortium on membrane protein structure]]
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[[Category: Nycomp]]
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[[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]
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[[Category: Structural genomic]]
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[[Category: Transmembrane]]
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[[Category: Transport protein]]
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[[Category: Transporter]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of ApcT Transporter

PDB ID 3gia

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