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| - | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE VINCULIN TAIL AND A PATHWAY FOR ACTIVATION== | + | |
| - | <StructureSection load='1qkr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1qkr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | + | ==Crystal structure of the vinculin tail and a pathway for activation== |
| | + | <StructureSection load='1qkr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qkr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qkr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QKR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QKR FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qkr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QKR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QKR FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VCL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 CHICK])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qkr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qkr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qkr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qkr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qkr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qkr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qkr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qkr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1qkr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qkr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qkr PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VINC_CHICK VINC_CHICK]] Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion.<ref>PMID:15229287</ref> <ref>PMID:20584916</ref> <ref>PMID:20086044</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VINC_CHICK VINC_CHICK] Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion.<ref>PMID:15229287</ref> <ref>PMID:20584916</ref> <ref>PMID:20086044</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> | | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qk/1qkr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qk/1qkr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Vinculin|Vinculin]] | + | *[[Vinculin 3D structures|Vinculin 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Chick]] | + | [[Category: Gallus gallus]] |
| - | [[Category: Bagshaw, C R]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Bakolitsa, C]] | + | [[Category: Bagshaw CR]] |
| - | [[Category: Critchley, D R]] | + | [[Category: Bakolitsa C]] |
| - | [[Category: Liddington, R C]] | + | [[Category: Critchley DR]] |
| - | [[Category: Pereda, J M.De]] | + | [[Category: De Pereda JM]] |
| - | [[Category: Actin cytoskeleton]] | + | [[Category: Liddington RC]] |
| - | [[Category: Cell adhesion]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Helical bundle]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lipid binding]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
VINC_CHICK Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Vinculin plays a dynamic role in the assembly of the actin cytoskeleton. A strong interaction between its head and tail domains that regulates binding to other cytoskeletal components is disrupted by acidic phospholipids. Here, we present the crystal structure of the vinculin tail, residues 879-1066. Five amphipathic helices form an antiparallel bundle that resembles exchangeable apolipoproteins. A C-terminal arm wraps across the base of the bundle and emerges as a hydrophobic hairpin surrounded by a collar of basic residues, adjacent to the N terminus. We show that the C-terminal arm is required for binding to acidic phospholipids but not to actin, and that binding either ligand induces conformational changes that may represent the first step in activation.
Crystal structure of the vinculin tail suggests a pathway for activation.,Bakolitsa C, de Pereda JM, Bagshaw CR, Critchley DR, Liddington RC Cell. 1999 Dec 10;99(6):603-13. PMID:10612396[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Zhang Z, Izaguirre G, Lin SY, Lee HY, Schaefer E, Haimovich B. The phosphorylation of vinculin on tyrosine residues 100 and 1065, mediated by SRC kinases, affects cell spreading. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Sep;15(9):4234-47. Epub 2004 Jun 30. PMID:15229287 doi:10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0264
- ↑ le Duc Q, Shi Q, Blonk I, Sonnenberg A, Wang N, Leckband D, de Rooij J. Vinculin potentiates E-cadherin mechanosensing and is recruited to actin-anchored sites within adherens junctions in a myosin II-dependent manner. J Cell Biol. 2010 Jun 28;189(7):1107-15. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201001149. PMID:20584916 doi:10.1083/jcb.201001149
- ↑ Peng X, Cuff LE, Lawton CD, DeMali KA. Vinculin regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression by binding to beta-catenin. J Cell Sci. 2010 Feb 15;123(Pt 4):567-77. doi: 10.1242/jcs.056432. Epub 2010 Jan , 19. PMID:20086044 doi:10.1242/jcs.056432
- ↑ Bakolitsa C, de Pereda JM, Bagshaw CR, Critchley DR, Liddington RC. Crystal structure of the vinculin tail suggests a pathway for activation. Cell. 1999 Dec 10;99(6):603-13. PMID:10612396
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