1dwq

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[[Image:1dwq.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal Structure of Hydroxynitrile Lyase from Manihot esculenta in Complex with Substrates Acetone and Chloroacetone:Implications for the Mechanism of Cyanogenesis==
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|PDB= 1dwq |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1dwq</scene>, resolution 2.2&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1dwq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dwq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ASA:Catalytic+Triad+Active+Site'>ASA</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=ASB:Catalytic+Triad+Active+Site'>ASB</scene>
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ATO:CHLOROACETONE'>ATO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CSA:S-ACETONYLCYSTEINE'>CSA</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dwq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihot_esculenta Manihot esculenta]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DWQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DWQ FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-epoxysuccinate_hydrolase Trans-epoxysuccinate hydrolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.3.2.4 3.3.2.4] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATO:CHLOROACETONE'>ATO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CSA:S-ACETONYLCYSTEINE'>CSA</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dwq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dwq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dwq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dwq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dwq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dwq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dwq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dwq OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dwq PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dwq RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HNL_MANES HNL_MANES] Involved in cyanogenesis, the release of HCN from injured tissues. Decomposes a varieties of (R) or (S) cyanohydrins into HCN and the corresponding aldehydes and ketones. The natural substrate of this enzyme is (S)-acetone cyanohydrin.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HYDROXYNITRILE LYASE FROM MANIHOT ESCULENTA IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATES ACETONE AND CHLOROACETONE:IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MECHANISM OF CYANOGENESIS'''
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dw/1dwq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dwq ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structures of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (MeHNL) complexed with the native substrate acetone and substrate analogue chloroacetone have been determined and refined at 2.2 A resolution. The substrates are positioned in the active site by hydrogen-bond interactions of the carbonyl O atom with Thr11 OG, Ser80 OG and, to a lesser extent, Cys81 SG. These studies support a mechanism for cyanogenesis as well as for the stereospecific MeHNL-catalyzed formation of (S)-cyanohydrins, which closely resembles the base-catalyzed chemical reaction of HCN with carbonyl compounds.
The crystal structures of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (MeHNL) complexed with the native substrate acetone and substrate analogue chloroacetone have been determined and refined at 2.2 A resolution. The substrates are positioned in the active site by hydrogen-bond interactions of the carbonyl O atom with Thr11 OG, Ser80 OG and, to a lesser extent, Cys81 SG. These studies support a mechanism for cyanogenesis as well as for the stereospecific MeHNL-catalyzed formation of (S)-cyanohydrins, which closely resembles the base-catalyzed chemical reaction of HCN with carbonyl compounds.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta in complex with substrates acetone and chloroacetone: implications for the mechanism of cyanogenesis.,Lauble H, Forster S, Miehlich B, Wajant H, Effenberger F Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Feb;57(Pt 2):194-200. PMID:11173464<ref>PMID:11173464</ref>
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1DWQ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihot_esculenta Manihot esculenta]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DWQ OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta in complex with substrates acetone and chloroacetone: implications for the mechanism of cyanogenesis., Lauble H, Forster S, Miehlich B, Wajant H, Effenberger F, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Feb;57(Pt 2):194-200. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11173464 11173464]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1dwq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Manihot esculenta]]
[[Category: Manihot esculenta]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Effenberger F]]
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[[Category: Trans-epoxysuccinate hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Forster S]]
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[[Category: Effenberger, F.]]
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[[Category: Lauble H]]
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[[Category: Forster, S.]]
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[[Category: Mielich B]]
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[[Category: Lauble, H.]]
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[[Category: Wajant H]]
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[[Category: Mielich, B.]]
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[[Category: Wajant, H.]]
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[[Category: chloroacetone complex]]
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[[Category: hydroxynitrile lyase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 19:50:18 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of Hydroxynitrile Lyase from Manihot esculenta in Complex with Substrates Acetone and Chloroacetone:Implications for the Mechanism of Cyanogenesis

PDB ID 1dwq

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