1dxe

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[[Image:1dxe.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==2-dehydro-3-deoxy-galactarate aldolase from Escherichia coli==
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|PDB= 1dxe |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1dxe</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1dxe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dxe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dxe]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DXE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DXE FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate_aldolase 2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.2.20 4.1.2.20] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dxe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dxe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dxe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dxe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dxe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dxe ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dxe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dxe OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dxe PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dxe RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GARL_ECOLI GARL_ECOLI] Catalyzes the reversible retro-aldol cleavage of both 5-keto-4-deoxy-D-glucarate and 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glucarate to pyruvate and tartronic semialdehyde.<ref>PMID:9772162</ref> [REFERENCE:5]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dx/1dxe_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dxe ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Carbon-carbon bond formation is an essential reaction in organic chemistry and the use of aldolase enzymes for the stereochemical control of such reactions is an attractive alternative to conventional chemical methods. Here we describe the crystal structures of a novel class II enzyme, 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-galactarate (DDG) aldolase from Escherichia coli, in the presence and absence of substrate. The crystal structure was determined by locating only four Se sites to obtain phases for 506 protein residues. The protomer displays a modified (alpha/beta)(8) barrel fold, in which the eighth alpha-helix points away from the beta-barrel instead of packing against it. Analysis of the DDG aldolase crystal structures suggests a novel aldolase mechanism in which a phosphate anion accepts the proton from the methyl group of pyruvate.
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'''2-DEHYDRO-3-DEOXY-GALACTARATE ALDOLASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI'''
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Crystal structures of the metal-dependent 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-galactarate aldolase suggest a novel reaction mechanism.,Izard T, Blackwell NC EMBO J. 2000 Aug 1;19(15):3849-56. PMID:10921867<ref>PMID:10921867</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1dxe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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Carbon-carbon bond formation is an essential reaction in organic chemistry and the use of aldolase enzymes for the stereochemical control of such reactions is an attractive alternative to conventional chemical methods. Here we describe the crystal structures of a novel class II enzyme, 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-galactarate (DDG) aldolase from Escherichia coli, in the presence and absence of substrate. The crystal structure was determined by locating only four Se sites to obtain phases for 506 protein residues. The protomer displays a modified (alpha/beta)(8) barrel fold, in which the eighth alpha-helix points away from the beta-barrel instead of packing against it. Analysis of the DDG aldolase crystal structures suggests a novel aldolase mechanism in which a phosphate anion accepts the proton from the methyl group of pyruvate.
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*[[Aldolase 3D structures|Aldolase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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1DXE is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DXE OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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Crystal structures of the metal-dependent 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-galactarate aldolase suggest a novel reaction mechanism., Izard T, Blackwell NC, EMBO J. 2000 Aug 1;19(15):3849-56. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10921867 10921867]
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[[Category: 2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Blackwell, N C.]]
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[[Category: Blackwell NC]]
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[[Category: Izard, T.]]
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[[Category: Izard T]]
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[[Category: class ii aldolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 19:50:40 2008''
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Current revision

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-galactarate aldolase from Escherichia coli

PDB ID 1dxe

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