3ham

<StructureSection load='3ham' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ham]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ham]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_19434 Atcc 19434]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HAM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HAM FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LLL:(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-((1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-DIAMINO-3-((2R,3R,6S)-3-AMINO-6-(AMINOMETHYL)-TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-2-YLOXY)-2-HYDROXYCYCLOHEXYLOXY)-5-METHYL-4-(METHYLAMINO)-TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-3,5-DIOL'>LLL</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">aph(2')-Ib ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1352 ATCC 19434])</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ham FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ham OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3ham PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ham RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ham PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ha/3ham_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Aminoglycoside-2''-phosphotransferase-IIa [APH(2'')-IIa] is one of a number of homologous bacterial enzymes responsible for the deactivation of the aminoglycoside family of antibiotics and is thus a major component in bacterial resistance to these compounds. APH(2'')-IIa produces resistance to several clinically important aminoglycosides (including kanamycin and gentamicin) in both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, most notably in Enterococcus species. We have determined the structures of two complexes of APH(2'')-IIa, the binary gentamicin complex and a ternary complex containing adenosine-5'-(beta,gamma-methylene)triphosphate (AMPPCP) and streptomycin. This is the first crystal structure of a member of the APH(2'') family of aminoglycoside phosphotransferases. The structure of the gentamicin-APH(2'')-IIa complex was solved by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction methods from a single selenomethionine-substituted crystal and was refined to a crystallographic R factor of 0.210 (R(free), 0.271) at a resolution of 2.5 A. The structure of the AMPPCP-streptomycin complex was solved by molecular replacement using the gentamicin-APH(2'')-IIa complex as the starting model. The enzyme has a two-domain structure with the substrate binding site located in a cleft in the C-terminal domain. Gentamicin binding is facilitated by a number of conserved acidic residues lining the binding cleft, with the A and B rings of the substrate forming the majority of the interactions. The inhibitor streptomycin, although binding in the same pocket as gentamicin, is orientated such that no potential phosphorylation sites are adjacent to the catalytic aspartate residue. The binding of gentamicin and streptomycin provides structural insights into the substrate selectivity of the APH(2'') subfamily of aminoglycoside phosphotransferases, specifically, the selectivity between the 4,6-disubstituted and the 4,5-disubstituted aminoglycosides.

The crystal structures of substrate and nucleotide complexes of Enterococcus faecium aminoglycoside-2''-phosphotransferase-IIa [APH(2'')-IIa] provide insights into substrate selectivity in the APH(2'') subfamily.,Young PG, Walanj R, Lakshmi V, Byrnes LJ, Metcalf P, Baker EN, Vakulenko SB, Smith CA J Bacteriol. 2009 Jul;191(13):4133-43. Epub 2009 May 8. PMID:19429619<ref>PMID:19429619</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

</div>

<div class="pdbe-citations 3ham" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

[[Category: Atcc 19434]]

[[Category: Baker, E N]]

[[Category: Smith, C A]]

[[Category: Vakulenko, S B]]

[[Category: Young, P G]]

[[Category: Aminoglycoside]]

[[Category: Transferase]]