3c6r

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==Low pH Immature Dengue Virus==
==Low pH Immature Dengue Virus==
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<StructureSection load='3c6r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3c6r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 25.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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<SX load='3c6r' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[3c6r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 25.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c6r]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengue_virus_type_2 Dengue virus type 2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C6R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C6R FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c6r]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengue_virus_2_Thailand/PUO-218/1980 Dengue virus 2 Thailand/PUO-218/1980]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C6R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C6R FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c6r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c6r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3c6r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c6r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c6r PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 25&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c6r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c6r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c6r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c6r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c6r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c6r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_DEN2U POLG_DEN2U]] prM acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E during intracellular virion assembly by masking and inactivating envelope protein E fusion peptide. prM is matured in the last step of virion assembly, presumably to avoid catastrophic activation of the viral fusion peptide induced by the acidic pH of the trans-Golgi network. After cleavage by host furin, the pr peptide is released in the extracellular medium and small envelope protein M and envelope protein E homodimers are dissociated (By similarity). Envelope protein E binding to host cell surface receptor is followed by virus internalization through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Envelope protein E is subsequently involved in membrane fusion between virion and host late endosomes. Synthesized as a homodimer with prM which acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E. After cleavage of prM, envelope protein E dissociate from small envelope protein M and homodimerizes (By similarity). Non-structural protein 1 is involved in virus replication and regulation of the innate immune response. Soluble and membrane-associated NS1 may activate human complement and induce host vascular leakage. This effect might explain the clinical manifestations of dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome (By similarity).
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_DEN2U POLG_DEN2U] prM acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E during intracellular virion assembly by masking and inactivating envelope protein E fusion peptide. prM is matured in the last step of virion assembly, presumably to avoid catastrophic activation of the viral fusion peptide induced by the acidic pH of the trans-Golgi network. After cleavage by host furin, the pr peptide is released in the extracellular medium and small envelope protein M and envelope protein E homodimers are dissociated (By similarity). Envelope protein E binding to host cell surface receptor is followed by virus internalization through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Envelope protein E is subsequently involved in membrane fusion between virion and host late endosomes. Synthesized as a homodimer with prM which acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E. After cleavage of prM, envelope protein E dissociate from small envelope protein M and homodimerizes (By similarity). Non-structural protein 1 is involved in virus replication and regulation of the innate immune response. Soluble and membrane-associated NS1 may activate human complement and induce host vascular leakage. This effect might explain the clinical manifestations of dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c6/3c6r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c6/3c6r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c6r ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c6r ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Intracellular cleavage of immature flaviviruses is a critical step in assembly that generates the membrane fusion potential of the E glycoprotein. With cryo-electron microscopy we show that the immature dengue particles undergo a reversible conformational change at low pH that renders them accessible to furin cleavage. At a pH of 6.0, the E proteins are arranged in a herringbone pattern with the pr peptides docked onto the fusion loops, a configuration similar to that of the mature virion. After cleavage, the dissociation of pr is pH-dependent, suggesting that in the acidic environment of the trans-Golgi network pr is retained on the virion to prevent membrane fusion. These results suggest a mechanism by which flaviviruses are processed and stabilized in the host cell secretory pathway.
 
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Structure of the immature dengue virus at low pH primes proteolytic maturation.,Yu IM, Zhang W, Holdaway HA, Li L, Kostyuchenko VA, Chipman PR, Kuhn RJ, Rossmann MG, Chen J Science. 2008 Mar 28;319(5871):1834-7. PMID:18369148<ref>PMID:18369148</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3c6r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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</SX>
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[[Category: Dengue virus type 2]]
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[[Category: Dengue virus 2 Thailand/PUO-218/1980]]
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[[Category: Chen, J]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Chipman, P R]]
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[[Category: Chen J]]
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[[Category: Holdway, H A]]
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[[Category: Chipman PR]]
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[[Category: Kostyuchenko, V A]]
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[[Category: Holdway HA]]
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[[Category: Kuhn, R J]]
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[[Category: Kostyuchenko VA]]
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[[Category: Li, L]]
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[[Category: Kuhn RJ]]
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[[Category: Rossmann, M G]]
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[[Category: Li L]]
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[[Category: Yu, I]]
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[[Category: Rossmann MG]]
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[[Category: Zhang, W]]
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[[Category: Yu I]]
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[[Category: Capsid protein]]
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[[Category: Zhang W]]
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[[Category: Cleavage on pair of basic residue]]
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[[Category: Core protein]]
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[[Category: Dengue]]
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[[Category: Endoplasmic reticulum]]
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[[Category: Envelope protein]]
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[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: Icosahedral virus]]
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[[Category: Immature]]
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[[Category: Membrane]]
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[[Category: Prm]]
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[[Category: Secreted]]
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[[Category: Transmembrane]]
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[[Category: Virion]]
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[[Category: Virus]]
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Current revision

Low pH Immature Dengue Virus

3c6r, resolution 25.00Å

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