1f74

<StructureSection load='1f74' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1f74]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1f74]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacterium_influenzae"_lehmann_and_neumann_1896 "bacterium influenzae" lehmann and neumann 1896]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F74 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1F74 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAY:6,7,8,9-TETRAHYDROXY-5-METHYLCARBOXAMIDO-2-OXONONANOIC+ACID'>NAY</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-acetylneuraminate_lyase N-acetylneuraminate lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.3.3 4.1.3.3] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1f74 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1f74 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1f74 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1f74 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1f74 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NANA_HAEIN NANA_HAEIN]] Catalyzes the cleavage of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid) to form pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine via a Schiff base intermediate.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The N-acetylneuraminate lyase (NAL) sub-family of (beta/alpha)(8) enzymes share a common catalytic step but catalyse reactions in different biological pathways. Known examples include NAL, dihydrodipicolinate synthetase (DHDPS), d-5-keto-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase, 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate aldolase, trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydrolase-aldolase and trans-2'-carboxybenzalpyruvate hydratase-aldolase. Little is known about the way in which the three-dimensional structure of the respective active sites are modulated across the sub-family to achieve cognate substrate recognition. We present here the structure of Haemophilus influenzae NAL determined by X-ray crystallography to a maximum resolution of 1.60 A, in native form and in complex with three substrate analogues (sialic acid alditol, 4-deoxy-sialic acid and 4-oxo-sialic acid). These structures reveal for the first time the mode of binding of the complete substrate in the NAL active site. On the basis of the above structures, that of substrate-complexed DHDPS and sequence comparison across the sub-family we are able to propose a unified model for active site modulation. The model is one of economy, allowing wherever appropriate the retention or relocation of residues associated with binding common substrate substituent groups. Our structures also suggest a role for the strictly conserved tyrosine residue found in all active sites of the sub-family, namely that it mediates proton abstraction by the alpha-keto acid carboxylate in a substrate-assisted catalytic reaction pathway.

Active site modulation in the N-acetylneuraminate lyase sub-family as revealed by the structure of the inhibitor-complexed Haemophilus influenzae enzyme.,Barbosa JA, Smith BJ, DeGori R, Ooi HC, Marcuccio SM, Campi EM, Jackson WR, Brossmer R, Sommer M, Lawrence MC J Mol Biol. 2000 Oct 27;303(3):405-21. PMID:11031117<ref>PMID:11031117</ref>

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== References ==

[[Category: Bacterium influenzae lehmann and neumann 1896]]

[[Category: N-acetylneuraminate lyase]]

[[Category: Barbosa, J A.R G]]

[[Category: DeGori, R]]

[[Category: Lawrence, M C]]

[[Category: Smith, B J]]

[[Category: Lyase]]