2wwu
From Proteopedia
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==Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of PHD finger protein 8== | ==Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of PHD finger protein 8== | ||
- | <StructureSection load='2wwu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2wwu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2wwu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wwu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wwu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wwu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WWU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WWU FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
+ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wwu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wwu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wwu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wwu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wwu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wwu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
- | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHF8_HUMAN PHF8_HUMAN] Defects in PHF8 are the cause of mental retardation syndromic X-linked Siderius type (MRXSSD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300263 300263]. A disorder characterized by mild to borderline mental retardation with or without cleft lip/cleft palate.<ref>PMID:20548336</ref> <ref>PMID:20346720</ref> <ref>PMID:20421419</ref> <ref>PMID:20208542</ref> <ref>PMID:20622853</ref> <ref>PMID:20622854</ref> <ref>PMID:20101266</ref> <ref>PMID:16199551</ref> <ref>PMID:17661819</ref> |
== Function == | == Function == | ||
- | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHF8_HUMAN PHF8_HUMAN] Histone lysine demethylase with selectivity for the di- and monomethyl states that plays a key role cell cycle progression, rDNA transcription and brain development. Demethylates mono- and dimethylated histone H3 'Lys-9' residue (H3K9Me1 and H3K9Me2), dimethylated H3 'Lys-27' (H3K27Me2) and monomethylated histone H4 'Lys-20' residue (H4K20Me1). Acts as a transcription activator as H3K9Me1, H3K9Me2, H3K27Me2 and H4K20Me1 are epigenetic repressive marks. Involved in cell cycle progression by being required to control G1-S transition. Acts as a coactivator of rDNA transcription, by activating polymerase I (pol I) mediated transcription of rRNA genes. Required for brain development, probably by regulating expression of neuron-specific genes. Only has activity toward H4K20Me1 when nucleosome is used as a substrate and when not histone octamer is used as substrate. May also have weak activity toward dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' (H3K36Me2), however, the relevance of this result remains unsure in vivo. Specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), affecting histone demethylase specificity: has weak activity toward H3K9Me2 in absence of H3K4me3, while it has high activity toward H3K9me2 when binding H3K4me3.<ref>PMID:20531378</ref> <ref>PMID:20548336</ref> <ref>PMID:19843542</ref> <ref>PMID:20346720</ref> <ref>PMID:20421419</ref> <ref>PMID:20208542</ref> <ref>PMID:20622853</ref> <ref>PMID:20622854</ref> <ref>PMID:20101266</ref> <ref>PMID:20023638</ref> |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
- | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ww/2wwu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ww/2wwu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Allerston C]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Arrowsmith C]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Bountra C]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Cooper C]] |
- | [[Category: Edwards | + | [[Category: Edwards A]] |
- | [[Category: Hozjan | + | [[Category: Hozjan V]] |
- | [[Category: Kavanagh | + | [[Category: Kavanagh KL]] |
- | [[Category: Krojer | + | [[Category: Krojer T]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: McDonough MA]] |
- | [[Category: Muniz | + | [[Category: Muniz J]] |
- | [[Category: Oppermann | + | [[Category: Oppermann U]] |
- | [[Category: Salah | + | [[Category: Salah E]] |
- | [[Category: Schofield | + | [[Category: Schofield CJ]] |
- | [[Category: Tumber | + | [[Category: Tumber A]] |
- | [[Category: Weigelt | + | [[Category: Weigelt J]] |
- | [[Category: Yue | + | [[Category: Yue WW]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Von Delft F]] |
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- | + | ||
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Current revision
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of PHD finger protein 8
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Allerston C | Arrowsmith C | Bountra C | Cooper C | Edwards A | Hozjan V | Kavanagh KL | Krojer T | McDonough MA | Muniz J | Oppermann U | Salah E | Schofield CJ | Tumber A | Weigelt J | Yue WW | Von Delft F