1sig

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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A SIGMA70 SUBUNIT FRAGMENT FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI RNA POLYMERASE==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A SIGMA70 SUBUNIT FRAGMENT FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI RNA POLYMERASE==
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<StructureSection load='1sig' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1sig]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1sig' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sig]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sig]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SIG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SIG FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sig]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SIG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SIG FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RPOD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sig FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sig OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1sig PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sig RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sig PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sig FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sig OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sig PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sig RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sig PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sig ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOD_ECOLI RPOD_ECOLI]] Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This is the primary sigma factor of this bacterium.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOD_ECOLI RPOD_ECOLI] Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This is the primary sigma factor of this bacterium.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/si/1sig_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/si/1sig_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sig ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sig ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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The 2.6 A crystal structure of a fragment of the sigma 70 promoter specificity subunit of E. coli RNA polymerase is described. Residues involved in core RNA polymerase binding lie on one face of the structure. On the opposite face, aligned along one helix, are exposed residues that interact with the -10 consensus promoter element (the Pribnow box), including four aromatic residues involved in promoter melting. The structure suggests one way in which DNA interactions may be inhibited in the absence of RNA polymerase and provides a framework for the interpretation of a large number of genetic and biochemical analyses.
 
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Crystal structure of a sigma 70 subunit fragment from E. coli RNA polymerase.,Malhotra A, Severinova E, Darst SA Cell. 1996 Oct 4;87(1):127-36. PMID:8858155<ref>PMID:8858155</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1sig" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Sigma factor|Sigma factor]]
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*[[Sigma factor 3D structures|Sigma factor 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Ecoli]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
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[[Category: Darst, S A]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Malhotra, A]]
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[[Category: Darst SA]]
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[[Category: Severinova, E]]
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[[Category: Malhotra A]]
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[[Category: Rna polymerase sigma factor]]
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[[Category: Severinova E]]
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[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A SIGMA70 SUBUNIT FRAGMENT FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI RNA POLYMERASE

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